Unit 20: Family and Community Flashcards

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1
Q

(Begin Rosetta Stone Unit 20: Family and Community)

A
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2
Q

This is a photo of my family.

A

Esta es una foto de mi familia.

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3
Q

This is my son, and this is his wife.

A

Este es mi hijo y esta es su esposa.

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4
Q

They are my grandchildren.

A

Ellos son mis nietos.

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5
Q

He is my grandson.

A

Él es mi nieto.

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6
Q

She is my granddaughter.

A

Ella es mi nieta.

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7
Q

His parents are married, but he is still single.

A

Sus padres están casados, pero él todavía es soltero.

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8
Q

His clients are going to get divorced.

A

Sus clientes se van a divorciar.

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9
Q

They have been married for 15 years. (For 15 years they are married.)

A

Hace quince años que están casados.

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10
Q

Can I go to Anabela’s party Friday at 10:00?

A

¿Puedo ir a la fiesta de Anabela el viernes a las diez de la noche?

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11
Q

No, you (familiar) can’t go. The party is very late.

A

No, no puedes ir. La fiesta es muy tarde.

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12
Q

My mother didn’t let me go to the party.

A

Mi madre no me dejó ir a la fiesta.

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13
Q

Can I go to the movies with Maria tonight?

A

¿Puedo ir al cine con María esta noche?

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14
Q

Yes, you (familiar) can go. Maria is a nice girl. Have (both of you) a good time. (Have (singular) a good time.)

A

Sí, puedes ir. María es una buena niña. Diviértense mucho. (Diviértete mucho.)

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15
Q

She (he) is my mother (father).

A

Ella (Él) es mi madre (padre).

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16
Q

He (She) is my uncle (aunt).

A

Él (Ella) es mi tío (tía).

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17
Q

He is my cousin.

A

Él es mi primo.

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18
Q

It is important that you (formal) tell us the truth.

A

Es importante que nos diga la verdad.

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19
Q

He is telling a lie to his manager about why he can’t go to work today.

A

Él dice una mentira a su gerente sobre por qué no puede ir a trabajar hoy.

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20
Q

The children are imagining that they are sailing on (through) the ocean.

A

Los niños se imaginan que navegan por el océano.

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21
Q

His wife told him a lie about watching TV and not working.

A

Su esposa le dijo una mentira sobre mirar televisión y no trabajar.

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22
Q

The boy is imagining that he is a doctor.

A

El niño se imagina que es médico.

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23
Q

He is afraid to (of) tell the truth about how the lamp broke.

A

Él tiene miedo de decir la verdad sobre cómo se rompió la lámpara.

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24
Q

She is playing with her cousins (female).

A

Ella juega con sus primas.

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25
Q

She has a twin sister.

A

Ella tiene una hermana gemela.

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26
Q

She is an only child (daughter).

A

Ella es hija única.

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27
Q

I have a twin brother.

A

Yo tengo un hermano gemelo.

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28
Q

I (boy) am an only child.

A

Yo soy hijo único.

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29
Q

He (she) is my nephew (niece).

A

Él (ella) es my sobrino (sobrina).

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30
Q

They are not single any more. Now they are married.

A

Ellos ya no están solteros. Ahora están casados.

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31
Q

After 25 years they are still married.

A

Después de veinticinco años, todavía están casados.

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32
Q

He has been my boyfriend for 3 years, but we are still not married. (2)

A

Hace tres años que él es mi novio, pero aún no estamos casados. OR Él ha sido mi novio durante 3 años, pero todavía no estamos casados.

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33
Q

My father let me go to the movies.

A

Mi padre me dejó ir al cine.

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34
Q

This is simple (complex) music.

A

Esta es música sencilla (compleja).

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35
Q

They are playing a simple (complex) game.

A

Ellos juegan a un juego sencillo (complejo).

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36
Q

He is solving a simple (complex) math problem.

A

Él resuelve un problema de matemáticas sencillo (complejo).

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37
Q

The student (female) has a question. The teacher (male) answers the student’s question.

A

La alumna tiene una pregunta. El maestro contesta la pregunta de la alumna.

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38
Q

The student (female) has a problem. The teacher (male) resolves the student’s problem.

A

La alumna tiene un problema. El maestro resuelve el problema de la alumna.

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39
Q

Are you (plural) going swimming today?

A

Van a nadar hoy?

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40
Q

It depends on the weather. Maybe I will go swimming later on.

A

Depende del tiempo. Quizás vaya a nadar más tarde.

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41
Q

Of course not! It’s really cold.

A

¡Por supuesto que no! Hace mucho frío.

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42
Q

Of course not! My arm is broken.

A

¡Por supuesto que no! Mi brazo está fracturado.

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43
Q

Of course! I always swim after work.

A

¡Por supuesto! Siempre nado después del trabajo.

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44
Q

Some people are citizens of two countries.

A

Algunas personas son ciudadanos de dos países.

45
Q

Can you (familiar) give me an example?

A

¿Me puedes dar un ejemplo?

46
Q

For example, since my father is a citizen of Mexico and my mother is a citizen of France, I (male) am a citizen of both countries.

A

Por ejemplo, así que mi padre es ciudadano de México y mi madre es ciudadana de Francia, soy ciudadano de ambos (los dos) países.

47
Q

He is enthusiastic (nervous, confused) about (by) the play.

A

Él está entusiasmado (nervioso, confundido) por la obra.

48
Q

I work on the team that takes the photos.

A

Yo trabajo en el equipo que saca las fotos.

49
Q

She is my colleague (work companion), but she is also my friend.

A

Ella es mi compañera de trabajo, pero también es mi amiga.

50
Q

In spite of being on different teams, sometimes we work together.

A

A pesar de estar en equipos diferentes, a veces trabajamos juntos.

51
Q

He is talking to his colleague (work companion) (female) about her new project.

A

Él habla con su compañera de trabajo sobre su nuevo proyecto.

52
Q

You (familiar) will lose the race unless you are the fastest runner.

A

Perderás la carrera a menos que seas el corredor más rápido.

53
Q

I will be there in the morning unless the train arrives late.

A

Estaré allí por la mañana a menos que el tren llegue tarde.

54
Q

I would have arrived on time, but the train arrived late.

A

Yo habría llegado a tiempo, pero el tren llegó tarde.

55
Q

He would have won the race, but he wasn’t the fastest runner.

A

Él habría ganado la carrera, pero no fue el corredor más rápido.

56
Q

Excuse me, I ordered a vegetarian sandwich, but you (formal) brought me a chicken sandwich.

A

Disculpe, ordené un sándwich vegetariano, pero usted me trajo un sándwich de pollo.

57
Q

Sorry, it was a mistake.

A

Lo siento, fue un error.

58
Q

I want to study astronomy because there are many problems that still ought to be resolved.

A

Quiero estudiar astronomía porque hay muchos problemas que aún deben resolverse.

59
Q

All of the bowls are full of apples.

A

Todos los tazones están llenos de manzanas.

60
Q

Every bowl has two green apples.

A

Cada tazón tiene dos manzanas verdes.

61
Q

All of the books in the library are red.

A

Todos los libros en la biblioteca son rojos.

62
Q

Every book is (has) a different size.

A

Cada libro tiene un tamaño diferente.

63
Q

Today I’m going to school with a group of friends.

A

Hoy voy a la escuela con un grupo de amigos.

64
Q

On TV they said that it would be sunny today. Nevertheless, it rained in the afternoon.

A

En la televisión dijeron que hoy haría sol. Sin embargo, llovió por la tarde.

65
Q

On TV they said that it would be sunny today and it was sunny all day.

A

En la televisión dijeron que hoy haría sol e hizo sol todo el día.

66
Q

I am hungry, and in the refrigerator I found something that I want to eat.

A

Tengo hambre, y en el refrigerador encontré algo que quiero comer.

67
Q

I am hungry. Nevertheless, in the refrigerator there is nothing that I want to eat.

A

Tengo hambre. Sin embargo, en el refrigerador no hay nada que quiera comer.

68
Q

I like cats. Nevertheless, I am afraid of tigers (tigers give me fear). (2)

A

Me gustan los gatos. Sin embargo, los tigres me dan miedo (tengo miedo de los tigres).

69
Q

I like bicycles. Nevertheless, I am afraid of motorcycles (I have fear to motorcycles) (motorcycles give me fear). (2)

A

Me gustan las bicicletas. Sin embargo, las motos me dan miedo (tengo miedo a las motos).

70
Q

Is she your (familiar) favorite TV actress? No, I prefer this actor.

A

¿Ella es tu actriz de televisión favorita? No, prefiero a este actor.

71
Q

Is this your (familiar) favorite TV program? Yes, I like it a lot.

A

¿Éste es tu programa de televisión favorito? Sí, me gusta mucho.

72
Q

It’s not clear which car crashed first.

A

No está claro, que carro chocó primero.

73
Q

It is clear what this sign means.

A

Está claro, lo que esta señal significa.

74
Q

During the afternoon (afternoons) I enjoy reading a book.

A

Por las tardes yo disfruto leer un libro.

75
Q

In the morning (mornings) I enjoy reading the newspaper.

A

Por las mañanas yo disfruto leer el periódico.

76
Q

The boy should always wear his helmet when he rides a bicycle.

A

El niño siempre debe llevar su casco cuando anda en bicicleta.

77
Q

The boy bathes often, at least four times a week.

A

El niño se baña a menudo, por lo menos cuatro veces a la semana.

78
Q

I don’t like injections, although I need them rarely.

A

No me gustan las inyecciones, aunque las necesito rara vez.

79
Q

The boy has never visited another planet, but sometimes he imagines how it would be to do it.

A

El niño nunca ha visitado a otro planeta, pero a veces se imagina cómo sería hacerlo.

80
Q

If he hadn’t dropped the ball they would have won the game.

A

Si a él no se le hubiera caído la pelota, ellos habrían ganado el juego.

81
Q

Careful! The coffee is spilling.

A

¡Cuidado! Se está derramando el café.

82
Q

The baby will drop the toy.

A

Al bebé se le caerá el juguete.

83
Q

Somebody spilled the coffee. (To someone the coffee spilled itself.)

A

A alguien se le derramó el café.

84
Q

All of the houses in (of) the neighborhood look alike.

A

Todas las casas del barrio se parecen.

85
Q

Today they are washing their car in the driveway.

A

Hoy lavan su carro en la entrada del carro.

86
Q

The family is playing in the garden.

A

La familia juega en el jardín.

87
Q

This is the front part of the car.

A

Esta es la parte delantera del carro.

88
Q

This is the side of the car.

A

Este es el lado del carro.

89
Q

This is the back part of the car.

A

Esta es la parte trasera del auto.

90
Q

[Waiter] Did you like the lamb?

A

¿Le gustó la carne de cordero?

91
Q

[Customer] Yes, the lamb is excellent.

A

Sí, la carne de cordero está excelente.

92
Q

This is a laptop.

A

Esto es una laptop.

93
Q

This is part of a laptop.

A

Esta es una parte de una laptop.

94
Q

This is a telescope.

A

Esto es un telescopio.

95
Q

This is part of a telescope.

A

Esta es una parte de un telescopio.

96
Q

I have always lived in the house where I was born. My address has always been the same.

A

Siempre he vivido en la casa donde nací. Mi dirección siempre ha sido la misma.

97
Q

I’m going to move to a new neighborhood next week. My address will change.

A

Me voy a mudar a un nuevo barrio la semana que viene. Mi dirección cambiará.

98
Q

I (male) was a doctor for 30 years. My work changed. Now I am a teacher.

A

Yo fui médico por treinta años. Mi trabajo cambió. Ahora soy maestro.

99
Q

I (female) have been a teacher since I graduated from the university. My work has always been the same.

A

Yo he sido maestra desde que me gradué de la universidad. Mi trabajo ha sido siempre el mismo.

100
Q

What is it that interests you (familiar)?

A

¿Qué es lo que te interesa?

101
Q

I’m interested in modern art. Painting is my hobby.

A

Me interesa el arte moderno. Pintar es mi pasatiempo.

102
Q

This beach is clean (contaminated).

A

Esta playa está limpia (contaminada).

103
Q

These bottles are in the trash.

A

Estas botellas están en la basura.

104
Q

These bottles are going to be recycled.

A

Estas botellas van a ser recicladas.

105
Q

This is a bad restaurant.

A

Éste es un mal restaurante.

106
Q

This is a good restaurant.

A

Éste es un buen restaurante.

107
Q

This is an excellent restaurant.

A

Éste es un excelente restaurante.

108
Q

(End Rosetta Stone Unit 20: Family and Community)

A