Unit 2: The Church & It's Members Flashcards

1
Q

Define Bishop

A

A senior Christian cleric who is in charge of spiritual life and administration of a particular region (diocese).

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2
Q

Who is a senior Christian cleric who is in charge of spiritual life and administration of a particular region (diocese)?

A

Bishop

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3
Q

Define Diocese

A

The churches that are under the authority of one bishop, or the district containing those churches.

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4
Q

What are the churches that are under they authority of one bishop, or the district containing those churches?

A

Diocese

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5
Q

Define Vatican

A

Official residence of the pope and the administrative center of the papacy.

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6
Q

What is the official residence of the pope and the administrative center of the papacy?

A

Vatican

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7
Q

Define Archbishop

A

A bishop of the highest rank, who heads an archdiocese or an ecclesiastical province.

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8
Q

Who is a bishop of the highest rank, who heads an archdiocese or an ecclesiastical province?

A

Archbishop

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9
Q

Define Cardinal

A

One of the group of clergy, next in rank to the pope, who elect the pope from their own number and act as his advisors.

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10
Q

Who is one of the group of clergy, next in rank to the pope, who elect the pope from their own number and act as his advisors?

A

Cardinal

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11
Q

Define Conclave

A

The secret meeting where Roman Catholic cardinals elect a new pope.

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12
Q

What is the secret meeting where Roman Catholic cardinals elect a new pope known as?

A

Conclave

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13
Q

Define Deacon

A

An ordained member of the clergy ranking immediately below a priest.

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14
Q

Who is an ordained member of the clergy ranking immediately below a priest?

A

Deacon

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15
Q

Define Ecumenical Council

A

The council dedicated to promoting the unity of Christian Churches around the world.

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16
Q

What is the council dedicated to promoting the unity of Christian Churches around the world known as?

A

Ecumenical Council

17
Q

Define Hermit

A

Somebody who, in early Christian times, chose to reject material things, live apart from society, and completely devote themselves to God.

18
Q

Who is somebody who, in early Christian times, chose to reject material things, live apart from society, and completely devote themselves to God known as?

A

Hermit

19
Q

Define Laity

A

The followers of a religion who are not clergy.

20
Q

What are the followers of a religion who are not clergy known as?

A

Laity

21
Q

Define Monk

A

A man who withdraws entirely or in part from society to live in a religious community devotes himself to prayer, solitude and contemplation.

22
Q

What is a man who withdraws entirely or in part from society to live in a religious community devotes himself to prayer, solitude and contemplation known as?

A

Monk

23
Q

Define Nun

A

A religious community of women who dedicate their lives to religious devotion.

24
Q

What is a religious community of women who dedicate their lives to religious devotion known as?

A

Nun

25
Q

Define Parish

A

A division of a diocese that has its own church members.

26
Q

What is a division of a diocese that has its own church and clergy members known as?

A

Parish

27
Q

Define Pope

A

The head of the Roman Catholic Church and bishop of Rome.

28
Q

What is the head of the Roman Catholic Church and bishop of Rome know as?

A

Pope

29
Q

Define Priest

A

An ordained minister responsible for administering the sacraments, preaching, and ministering the needs of the congregation.

30
Q

What is an ordained minister responsible for administering the sacraments, preaching, and ministering the needs of the congregation known as?

A

Priest

31
Q

Define Synod

A

Special council of church members holding regular meetings discussing religious issues.

32
Q

What is the special council of church members holding regular meetings discussing religious issues known as?

A

Synod