Unit 2 Pain/Addiction Flashcards

1
Q

Pain Perception

A

(Nociception) How they experience an unpleasant sensation , dull and aching

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2
Q

Pain Threshold

A

Where the pain is first perceived

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3
Q

Pain Tolerance

A

Persons ability to endure pain

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4
Q

Acute Pain

A

Short term, as from injury

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5
Q

Chronic Pain

A

Slower, onset, lasts longer than 3 months beyond the healing process

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6
Q

Somatic Pain

A

Originated from skin, bones, or muscles

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7
Q

Visceral Pain

A

Originated from abdominal or thoracic areas

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8
Q

Neuropathic Pain

A

Results from nerve injury;stabbing and burning

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9
Q

Idiopathic Pain

A

Nonspecific and of unknown origin

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10
Q

Analgesics

A

Relieve pain, can be classified according to neurologic mechanism

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11
Q

Non-Opioid

A

Miscellaneous like acetaminophen
Salicylate: mild to moderate acute pain
NSAIDs: mild to moderate acute pain

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12
Q

Opioid

2 Categories

A

Opiate Agonist: For severe acute pain. Binds to pain receptors

Opiate antagonist: reverse adverse effects of opiate agonist

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13
Q

Nonopioid Analgesics Drugs

A

Acetaminophen (Tylenol)

NSAIDs
1) Salicylates: Aspirin
2) Propionic Acid Group: 
Ibuprofen( Motrin)
Naproxen (Naprosyn)
Ketorolac (Toradol)

Cox-2 Inhibitors
Celecoxib

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14
Q

Drug Affinity

A

Chemical forces that cause a substance to bind to its receptor.

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15
Q

Drug Dependence/Addiction

A

Is a pattern of substance use that is characterized by the following symptoms like tolerance, withdrawal symptoms upon cessation’s, unsuccessful attempts to cut down, negative consequences on physical, psychological, etc
Intense compulsion and craving.

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