Unit 2 Pain/Addiction Flashcards
Pain Perception
(Nociception) How they experience an unpleasant sensation , dull and aching
Pain Threshold
Where the pain is first perceived
Pain Tolerance
Persons ability to endure pain
Acute Pain
Short term, as from injury
Chronic Pain
Slower, onset, lasts longer than 3 months beyond the healing process
Somatic Pain
Originated from skin, bones, or muscles
Visceral Pain
Originated from abdominal or thoracic areas
Neuropathic Pain
Results from nerve injury;stabbing and burning
Idiopathic Pain
Nonspecific and of unknown origin
Analgesics
Relieve pain, can be classified according to neurologic mechanism
Non-Opioid
Miscellaneous like acetaminophen
Salicylate: mild to moderate acute pain
NSAIDs: mild to moderate acute pain
Opioid
2 Categories
Opiate Agonist: For severe acute pain. Binds to pain receptors
Opiate antagonist: reverse adverse effects of opiate agonist
Nonopioid Analgesics Drugs
Acetaminophen (Tylenol)
NSAIDs 1) Salicylates: Aspirin 2) Propionic Acid Group: Ibuprofen( Motrin) Naproxen (Naprosyn) Ketorolac (Toradol)
Cox-2 Inhibitors
Celecoxib
Drug Affinity
Chemical forces that cause a substance to bind to its receptor.
Drug Dependence/Addiction
Is a pattern of substance use that is characterized by the following symptoms like tolerance, withdrawal symptoms upon cessation’s, unsuccessful attempts to cut down, negative consequences on physical, psychological, etc
Intense compulsion and craving.