UNIT 2 NEW Flashcards

1
Q

utilizing psychological tests that are relevant to the purpose of the assessment & communicating the results to the client & third party that’s only relevant to the referral question

A

relevancy

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2
Q

Eaxmple of Projective Test

A

Rorschach Inkblot Test

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3
Q

He questioned the value of timed tests of ability,
particularly those tests that employed multiple-
choice items

A

Hoffman

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4
Q

a theory of personality and
psychological treatment, symbolic significance is assigned to many nonverbal acts

A

Psychoanalysis

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5
Q

there may be some things disclosed in your assessment where you need to break confidentiality, in instances where there may be harm to self & others (to police or to guardians)

A

“limits of confidentiality”

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6
Q

What level of test user qualification

can be proctored by people with no training required and w just adequate instruction

A

Level A

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7
Q

The rights of test takers (4)

A

Informed Consent
The right to be informed of test findings
The right to privacy & confidentiality
The right to the least stigmatizing label

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8
Q

Credited with originating the concept of test
reliability as well as building the mathematical
framework for the statistical technique of
factor analysis

A

Charles Spearman

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9
Q

founded the journal
Psychological Clinic. The first article in that
journal was entitled “Clinical Psychology”

A

Lightner Witmer

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10
Q

Psychological assessment has proceeded along 2 distinct threads

A

Academic Tradition, Applied Tradition

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11
Q

“Father of Modern Psychology”

A

Wilhelm Max Wundt

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12
Q

What level of test user qualification

tests/aids that require some technical knowledge of test construction & supporting psychological & educational fields

A

Level B

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13
Q

The Frenchman who collaborated with Alfred
Binet on papers suggesting how mental tests
could be used to measure higher mental
processes

A

Victor Henri

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14
Q

Advantages - respondents are arguably the best-qualified people to provide answers about themselves (rich descriptions)

What is this?

A

Woodworth Psychoneurotic Inventory (WPI)

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15
Q

a test used in the educational setting to screen students with intellectual disabilities in Europe, & was translated by Lewis Terman so that it can be used in America

A

SB-5

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16
Q

Father of Psychoanalysis

A

Sigmund Freud

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17
Q

an APA Committee on Ethical Standards for Psychology, published a report called “Ethical Standards for the Distribution of Psychological Tests & Diagnostic Aids”

A

Test User Qualifications

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18
Q

developed the 1st intelligence test to identify intellectually disabled Paris schoolchildren in 1905

A

Theodore Simon & Alfred Binet

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19
Q

1st widely used self-report personality test

A

Woodworth Psychoneurotic Inventory (WPI)

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20
Q

This pays particular attention to the symbolic meaning of nonverbal behavior

A

psychoanalysis

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21
Q

coined & introduced the term “mental test” in 1980 America and was responsible for introducing mental testing in America

A

James McKeen Cattell

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22
Q

[..] Concerns matters of communication outside the courtroom, [..] protects clients from disclosure in judicial proceedings

A

confidentiality, privilege

23
Q

Credited with devising or contributing to the development of many contemporary tools of psychological assessment, including questionnaires, rating scales, and self-report inventories

A

Francis Galton

24
Q

Refers to voluntary and mandatory efforts undertaken by federal, state, and local governments, private employers, and schools to combat discrimination

A

Affirmative action

25
Information protected by law from disclosure in a legal proceeding
Privileged informstion
26
has an interest in individual differences
Darwin
27
a test in which individual is assumed to “project” onto some ambiguous stimulus their own unique needs, fears, hopes, & motivation a personality test in which subjects are shown ambiguous images and asked to interpret them
Projective Test
28
attempted to control all extraneous variables in an effort to reduce error to a minimum
Wilhelm Max Wundt
29
Anticipated psychology as a science and psychological measurement as a specialty within that science
Christian von Wolff
30
value traits such as conformity, cooperation, interdependence, & striving toward group goals
Collectivist Cultures
31
What level of test user qualification tests/aids that can adequately be administered, scored, & interpreted, with the aid of the manual
Level A
32
this research sparked a nature-nurture debate
Henry Goddard's intelligence test on immigrants
33
What level of test user qualification tests/aids that require substantial understanding of testing & supporting psychological fields, ogether with supervised experience in the use of these devices
Level C
34
Developed the product-moment correlation technique,
Karl Pearson
35
the level at which the average, reasonable, and prudent professional would provide diagnostic or therapeutic services under the same or similar conditions
Standard of care
36
“Father of Testing Movement”
Francis Galton
37
Founded the first psychological clinic in the United States
Lightner Witmer
38
The test was subsequently revised and renamed the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS)
Wechsler-Bellevue Intelligence Scale
39
Pioneered the use of a statistical concept central to psychological experimentation and testing: the coefficient of correlation
Francis Galton
40
used an intelligence test on immigrant populations & found out that they were feebleminded
Henry Goddard
41
recognized and accepted by members of a profession, it defines the standard of care expected of members of that profession
Code of professional ethics
42
Aspired to classify people “according to their natural gifts” and to ascertain their “deviation from an average”
Francis Galton
43
Introduced a test designed to measure adult intelligence
David Wechsler
44
Published several articles in which they argued for the measurement of abilities such as memory and social comprehension. 2 people and one of themis Alfred Binet
Victor Henri
45
“Father of Psychometrics”
Francis Galton
46
A body of principles of right, proper, or good conduct
Ethics
47
Cited as the “little-known founder of clinical psychology”
Lightner Witmer
48
Early experimental with the word association technique as a formal test
Emil Kraepelin
49
Some challenges in testing people with disabilities may include
(1) Transforming the test into a form that can be taken by the test taker (2) Transforming the responses of the test taker so that they are scorable (3) Meaningfully interpreting the test data
50
started 1st experimental psychology laboratory in Germany
Wilhelm Max Wundt
51
“Father of Eugenics”
Francis Galton
52
socially transmitted behavior patterns, beliefs, & products of work of a particular population, community, or group of people
culture
53
Woodworth Psychoneurotic Inventory (WPI) also called
Personal Data Sheet
54
value traits such as self-reliance, autonomy, independence, uniqueness, & competitiveness
Individualist Cultures