Unit 1 Flashcards
Process of measuring psychology- related variables by means of devices or procedures designed to obtain a sample of behavior.
psychological testing
The gathering and integration of psychology-related data for the purpose of making a psychological evaluation that is accomplished through the use of tools
psychological assessment
the term used to refer to everything from the administration of a test
testing
Differentiate pysych testing and assessment
Testing
- Measuring variables thru procedures designed to obtain a sample of behavior.
Assessment
- To answer a referral question
What are the objectives of testing and assessment
Testing
- to obtain scores (w/ regard to an ability or attitude)
Assessment
- to answer a referral question
What are the process of testing and assessment
Testing
- either individualized or by group
Assessment
- individualized only (bc behavior is data)
What are the role of evaluator of testing and assessment
Testing
- may be substituted w/o affecting the evaluation
- tester is not key to the process
Assessment
- assessor is key to the process
What are the skill of evaluator of testing and assessment
Testing
- technician-like skills such as scoring, adminstering, and interpreting of test result
Assessment
- requires to have some experience or training (in evaluation, and thoughtful organization and integration of data.)
What are the outcomes of testing and assessment
Testing
- yields a score or series of test scores
Assessment
- entails a logical problem-solving approach that sheds a light on referral questions
What assessment helps individuals understand and solve their problems
Therapeutic psychological assessment
What assessment refers to the use of tests and other tools to evaluate abilities and skills relevant to success or failure in a school or preschool context
Educational assessment
The use of evaluative tools to draw conclusions about psychological aspects of a person as they existed at some point in time prior to the assessment.
Retrospective assessment
The use of tools of psychological evaluation to gather data and draw conclusions about a subject who is not in physical proximity to the person or people conducting the evaluation
Remote assessment
“In the moment” evaluation of specific problems and related cognitive and behavioral variables at the exact time and place that they occur
Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA)
Reconstruction of a deceased individual’s psychological profile on the basis of archival records, artifacts, and interviews previously conducted with the deceased assessee or people who know them
Psychological autopsy
5 Objectives of Psych Assessment
Diagnosis, Etiology, Prognosis, Treatment, Functional Impairment
What objective of Psych Assessment is this?
What’s the problem? (Identify)
Diagnosis
What objective of Psych Assessment is this?
Cause / Origin
When did it start? What triggers the problem?
Etiology
What objective of Psych Assessment is this?
Trajectory / Outcome / Prediction
Prognosis
What objective of Psych Assessment is this?
Ano ang gagawin sa problema?
What can you recommend to solve the problem?
Trial and error
Treatment
What objective of Psych Assessment is this?
Gaano kalala ang problema?
Identifying your level of functioning
Functional Impairment
What is the process of assessment
Referral Question - Clarification for approval - Formal Assessment - Psychological Report Writing - Feedback
What are the requirements of Psychological assessment
Problem identification
Selection and implementation methods
Integration
Psychological report
The assessor and assessee may work as “partners” from initial contact through final feedback
Collaborative Psychological Assessment
The results are not revealed at the end, but shared immediately so that both the assessor and the assessee can co-develop an interpretation of the results and decide what questions require further assessment
Therapeutic psychological assessment
self-discovery and new understandings are encouraged throughout the assessment process
Therapeutic psychological assessment
An interactive approach to psychological assessment that usually follows a model of
(1) Evaluation
(2) Intervention
(3) Evaluation
Dynamic Assessment
Tools of Psychological Assessment
Test, Interview, Portfolio, Case History Data, Behavioral Observation, Role-Play Test, Computer as Tools
Simply a measuring device or procedure
Test
Refers to a device of procedure designed to measure variables related to psychology (such as intelligence, personality, aptitude, interests, attitudes, or values)
Psychological Test
The subject matter of the test varies with the focus of the particular
Content
Form, plan, structure, arrangement, and layout of test items
Format
Refers to the form in which a test is administered
Format
Administration Procedures
Some tests, particularly those designed for administration on a one-to-one basis, may require an active and knowledgeable test administrator
Some tests, particularly those designed for administration to groups, may not even require the test administrator to be present while the test takers independently complete the required tasks
Code or summary statement, often numerical in nature (but not necessarily)
Score