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A level Travel and Tourism > Unit 2 - Keywords list > Flashcards

Unit 2 - Keywords list Flashcards

1
Q

Continent

A

The Earth is divided into 7 major landmasses known as continents

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2
Q

Hemisphere

A

Halves of the Earth’s surface divided by the Equator

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3
Q

Latitude

A

Imaginary lines that run horizontally around the Earth about 110km apart

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4
Q

Longitude

A

Imaginary lines that run vertically around the Earth

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5
Q

Degrees

A

Latitude and longitude is measured in mathematical degrees

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6
Q

Equator

A

The Equator divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres, it sits at 0 degrees latitude

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7
Q

Prime Meridian

A

The meridian line at 0 degrees longitude from which the east and west longitude is calculated

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8
Q

Tropic of Cancer

A

A line of latitude located 23.5 degrees north of the equator, marking the most Northern points of the tropics

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9
Q

Tropic of Capricorn

A

A line of latitude located at 23.5 degrees south of the equator, marking the most southern points of the tropics

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10
Q

Poles

A

These are the points on which the Earth turns, known as the North Pole (90 degrees north) and the South Pole (located at 90 degrees south)

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11
Q

Phenomena

A

Remarkable things e.g. Natural phenomena a volcano

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12
Q

Topography

A

The arrangement of the physical features in a landscape, such as mountains, rivers, beaches, roads, conurbations

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13
Q

Altitude

A

The height above sea level

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14
Q

Flora and fauna

A

Plants and animals

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15
Q

Horticulturalist

A

A person who studies growing plants, flowers, fruits or vegetables

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16
Q

Volcanoes

A

An opening on the Earth’s surface that allows magma to escape sometimes in violent eruptions e.g. Mount Etna, Italy

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17
Q

Geysers

A

A vent in the Earth’s surface that periodically ejects a column of hot water e.g Old faithful in Yellowstone National Park, USA

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18
Q

Auroras

A

Light displays in the sky seen around the magnetic poles of the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. Aurora Borealis/ Northern Lights in the Northern Hemisphere; Aurora Australis/ Southern Lights in the Southern Hemisphere

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19
Q

Hurricane

A

A storm characterised by very strong winds particularly in the Caribbean

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20
Q

Precipitation

A

Water falling from the clouds in the form of rain, hail, sleet or snow

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21
Q

Monsoon

A

The rainy season in South and South East Asia

22
Q

Heritage Site

A

A site that has cultural or historical significance

23
Q

Infrastructure

A

The physical structures and facilities that a country or city requires in order to function

24
Q

Serviced accommodation

A

Accommodation where services such as reception, cleaning and food options are provided

25
Q

Village home-stays

A

A scheme that allows tourists to live with a local family while on holiday

26
Q

Tourist Area life cycle

A

The series of changes in the life of a tourist destination

27
Q

Finite resources

A

Resources that are limited in their size or lifespan

28
Q

Sustainable

A

Something that can be maintained at a certain rate

29
Q

Mature destination

A

Has reached the stage where it attracts the maximum number of tourists and the peak of its development

30
Q

Rejuvenated

A

Brought back to life through reinvestment or redevelopment

31
Q

Dark tourism

A

Visiting places historically associated with death or tragedy

32
Q

Pilgrimage

A

A site that people travel to as an Act of religious devotion

33
Q

Hajj

A

The Muslim Pilgrimage to Mecca, which all Muslims are expected to undertake if possible

34
Q

UNESCO

A

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural organisation which is an Agency of the United Nations responsible for which sites are deserving of special attention

35
Q

World heritage site

A

A site that is through to be of outstanding importance to the world and future generations and therefore deserves special protection

36
Q

Cultural tourism

A

Tourism that includes attending events, ceremonies and festivals

37
Q

Sports tourism

A

Tourism that involves travelling to partake in active or spectator sports. Many sporting events are great tourist attractions e.g. Fifa World Cup, Olympic Games and Grand Prixs.

38
Q

Leisure tourism

A

Tourists travelling for their own enjoyment and pleasure, or to take a relaxing holiday. E.g. cruises, city breaks, beach holidays

39
Q

Nature tourism

A

Tourism that involves tourists visiting natural areas to
appreciate nature. Most of these activities can be described as
Ecotourism, engaging in tourism/travel that is environmentally responsible. E.g. whale watching, trekking, safaris, bird watching, conservation holidays

40
Q

Adventure tourism

A

Can mean discovering a more far flung destination or travelling to an area to partake in adventurous sports E.g. rock climbing

41
Q

Wellness

A

The state of physical or spiritual health

42
Q

Wellness tourism

A

Tourism that involves taking holidays or trips to engage in activities that make people feel physically or spiritually better

43
Q

Digital free tourism

A

A new type of wellness tourism that involves visiting/staying in a digital free destination and engaging in digital free activities

44
Q

Business tourism

A

Tourism that involves people travelling for MICE – meetings, incentives, conferences and events

45
Q

Education tourism

A

Tourism that involves engaging in educational activities e.g. learning languages, attending summer schools, to carry out research

46
Q

Gateway

A

a place where travellers enter or leave a country or destination, including airports, seaports, railway stations and coach and bus stations

47
Q

Hub

A

a central transport facility, such as an airport, from which other transport facilities operate, such as buses, coaches, trains and taxis

48
Q

IATA code

A

a unique three letter code issued to every airport in the world by the International Air Transport Association

49
Q

Tourism receiver

A

a destination that attracts or receives tourists

50
Q

Tourism generator

A

a country from which tourists originate

51
Q

Berth

A

a designated place for a ship to moor in a port

A level Travel and Tourism (19 decks)

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