unit 2 - intercolonial wars Flashcards

1
Q

why were great Britain and France always at war

A

wanted to increase their power
control of the fur trade
expand their territory

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2
Q

when was the war of Spanish succession

A

1701-1713

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3
Q

what was the purpose of the war of Spanish succession

A

england was scared that the Spanish-France alliance would dominate Europe. england wanted control of Europe

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4
Q

who did England Allie with during the war of Spanish succession

A

holland, Austria and Portugal

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5
Q

what ended the war of Spanish succession

A

treaty of Utrecht was signed in 1713

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6
Q

who won the war of Spanish succession

A

the English

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7
Q

what were the conditions of the treaty of Utrecht

A

france had to give up territories in North America
- Hudson Bay, Acadia, Newfoundland
French got to keep ile st jean

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8
Q

when was the seven-year war

A

1756-1763

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9
Q

where did the seven-year war begin and where did it travel to

A

the conflict started in the Ohio Valley and spread to Europe, west indies, and Asia

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10
Q

who won the seven-year war

A

england

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11
Q

when was the war Ohio Valley

A

1754

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12
Q

what was the Purpose of the Ohio valley war

A

france and Britain fought over the land of Ohio Valley

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13
Q

how did the war of Ohio valley end

A

washington surprised french but french won and British surrendered. french won the war

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14
Q

when was the deportation of the Acadians

A

1755

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15
Q

what were the reasons Britain decided to deport the Acadians

A
  1. worried that Acadians would support the French military

2. wanted to promote British immigration to the colon of nova scotia

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16
Q

when was the capture of Louisbourg

A

1758

17
Q

what did the British get out of the capture of Louisbourg

A

had control of st. lawrence river and fishing area

18
Q

who won the war of capture of Louisbourg

A

england won

19
Q

when was the seige of the city of Quebec

A

1759

20
Q

what was the war of the siege of Quebec

A

james Wolfe laid siege to Quebec.

21
Q

who won the war of the siege of Quebec

A

france won

22
Q

when was the battle of the plain of Abraham

A

1759

23
Q

what was the battle of the plain of Abraham

A

british troops claimed the land up to the plains of Abraham

24
Q

who won the battle of the plain of Abraham

A

british won

25
Q

when was the battle of the saint foy

A

1760

26
Q

what did french try to do during the battle of saint foy

A

tried to recapture the city of Quebec. french won the battle but they weren’t able to recapture the city

27
Q

why were the British successes in the battle of the saint foy

A
  1. large navy made it easier to move armies and keep them supplied
  2. France was more interested in the war of Europe
  3. France was short of supplies
  4. American colonies could support Britain
  5. french resources were outnumbered
28
Q

in regards to the 7 years war, what happened in 1754

A

the conflict between France and Britain spread to Ohio Valley (caused the war of Ohio Valley)

29
Q

in regards to the 7 years war, what happened in 1756

A

the conflict spread to Europe, west indies and Asia

30
Q

who led the siege of Quebec and the battle of the plains of Avraham

A

james Wolfe