the transformation of colonial society from 1760-1791 Flashcards

1
Q

who was the majority of the population in 1763

A

canadiens, they remained the majority

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2
Q

who settled in the colony in 1760

A

british merchants and servants

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3
Q

when did British people finally start immigrating to the colony

A

after the American Revolution

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4
Q

how did Acadians escape deportation

A

by going to Montreal and Quebec

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5
Q

in the later 1700 who was the majority of the population

A

canadiens

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6
Q

in the later 1700 who was the minority of the population

A

british colonists and natives

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7
Q

after the British conquest, what was the economy mainly based off of

A

fishing, fur, and agriculture

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8
Q

who controlled most of the trading after the British conquest

A

british

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9
Q

what were the jobs of the Canadiens in the fur trade

A

they worked as intermediaries and voyageurs in the fur trade

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10
Q

what were the two companies fighting over the fur trade

A

Hudson bay company and northwest company

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11
Q

what were natives jobs in the fur trade

A

to trap and kill the animals

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12
Q

what were coureur de bois jobs in the fur trade

A

french adventurers and killed animals

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13
Q

what were voyageurs jobs in the fur trade

A

transport furs to mtl in canoes

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14
Q

what were merchants jobs in the fur trade

A

sold furs in MTL

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15
Q

what were company owners jobs in the fur trade

A

sent furs overseas

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16
Q

what kind of activity did inhabitants work in

A

agriculture

17
Q

what was the most important crop

A

wheat

18
Q

what did Canadiens do with their wheat surplus

A

sold them to British markets

19
Q

how did agriculture help colonial families

A

they received money from it, however, most crops were sold in local markets

20
Q

what happened to the fishing posts in Saint Laurent river

A

they were destroyed by wolfes army in 1758

21
Q

what did french fisherman do

A

french still had fishing rights but the British had control. french fisherman worked for British

22
Q

what was religion in the colony after the British conquest

A

Anglican church and Catholic church coexisted

23
Q

why did Catholic church ally with British

A

they would be able to maintain their social role

24
Q

After the British conquest what happens to the population

A

It remained high, natural increase helped it grow

25
Q

How did the British population grow

A

Because of the arrival of the loyalists

26
Q

What policy did Great Britain use in regards to the fire trade

A

Mercantilist policy. Mother country used the colony’s raw materials to manufacture goods

27
Q

After the British conquest who had control of the fur trade

A

British

28
Q

Where was fishing concentrated before the conquest

A

Saint Laurent river

29
Q

Father the British conquest who took over fisheries

A

British took over. They dried and exported cod to Europe, West Indies ans South America