the american revolution Flashcards

1
Q

why did Britain impose new taxes

A

because they were in debt from the war and needed to pay for it

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2
Q

what is the sugar act

A

tax on many imported items including sugar

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3
Q

what was the stamp act

A

tax on any printed paper that they used

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4
Q

what is the Townshend act

A

tax on glass and tea

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5
Q

why were colonists upset about these taxes

A

cause they had no say in taxes or representative in government

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6
Q

what year were the taxes made

A

1764-1773

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7
Q

what is the tea act

A
  • british gave to British East India company a monopoly over the tea trade
  • people can only buy tea from them
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8
Q

what is the Boston tea party

A

in response to the tea act, British colonists stormed ships filled with tea docked at the Boston harbor and threw chests of tea overboard

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9
Q

what was the purpose of the intolerable acts

A

series of laws in reaction to the tensions in 13 colonies and the Boston tea party

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10
Q

what was the Massachusets government acts

A

people in Massachusetts could not elect their government, public assemblies were not allowed

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11
Q

what was the administration of justice act

A

people who committed a crime would have the trial in London

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12
Q

what was the quarterring act

A

unoccupied buildings could not be used to house British soldiers

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13
Q

what was the Boston port act

A

boston harbor was closed until all tea was reimbursed

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14
Q

what was the American declaration of independence

A

declared that Americans were no longer colonists but citizens of a free state, independent from Britain

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15
Q

why did the American revolution begin

A

because the British rejected the declaration

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16
Q

who won the American revolution

A

british surrendered and treaty of Paris was signed, 13 colonies won

17
Q

when was the second treaty of Paris signed

A

1783

18
Q

what did the treaty of Paris recognize

A

the American independence

19
Q

when was the American constitution signed

A

1787

20
Q

what were the territorial changes after the American Revolution

A
  • territory south of great lakes was added to the USA
  • a territory of Quebec was reduced
  • no more native designated territory
21
Q

when was the invasion of the province of Quebec

A

1775

22
Q

what was the invasion of Quebec

A

13 colonies went to war with Great Britain. 13 colonies invaded Quebec
some Canadiens joined rebels, some joined Britain
ost remained neutral

23
Q

when was the occupation of MTL and siege of Quebec

A

1775

24
Q

what was the occupation of MTL

A

army led by general Montgomery invaded MTL.

25
Q

who opposed the independence of the 13 colonies

A

loyalists

26
Q

what were the loyalists

A

many moved to Quebec and they worked the land. they were loyal to the British

27
Q

what did the British do for the loyalists

A

in 1785, they offered loyalists compensation. they gave them fertile land and money to build houses

28
Q

how did loyalists help the demographic growth of Quebec

A

many of them moved there and increased the population and English speaking population

29
Q

what did the loyalists want

A

they wanted to live in a colony ran by British institutions , English civil law and legislative assembly

30
Q

When were the intolerable acts adopted

A

1774, after Boston tea party

31
Q

What did the 13 colonies to in reaction to the intolerable acts

A

Representatives of 13 colonies met I Philadelphia to organize a resistance mouvement (declaration of independence)

32
Q

What wa style treaty of Paris

A

Recognized the independence of the United States of America

33
Q

Where did the loyalists come from

A

Led the 13 colonies to Quebec

34
Q

Why did the British compensate for the loyalists

A

So they would stay loyal to the British crown