the american revolution Flashcards

1
Q

why did Britain impose new taxes

A

because they were in debt from the war and needed to pay for it

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2
Q

what is the sugar act

A

tax on many imported items including sugar

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3
Q

what was the stamp act

A

tax on any printed paper that they used

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4
Q

what is the Townshend act

A

tax on glass and tea

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5
Q

why were colonists upset about these taxes

A

cause they had no say in taxes or representative in government

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6
Q

what year were the taxes made

A

1764-1773

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7
Q

what is the tea act

A
  • british gave to British East India company a monopoly over the tea trade
  • people can only buy tea from them
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8
Q

what is the Boston tea party

A

in response to the tea act, British colonists stormed ships filled with tea docked at the Boston harbor and threw chests of tea overboard

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9
Q

what was the purpose of the intolerable acts

A

series of laws in reaction to the tensions in 13 colonies and the Boston tea party

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10
Q

what was the Massachusets government acts

A

people in Massachusetts could not elect their government, public assemblies were not allowed

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11
Q

what was the administration of justice act

A

people who committed a crime would have the trial in London

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12
Q

what was the quarterring act

A

unoccupied buildings could not be used to house British soldiers

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13
Q

what was the Boston port act

A

boston harbor was closed until all tea was reimbursed

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14
Q

what was the American declaration of independence

A

declared that Americans were no longer colonists but citizens of a free state, independent from Britain

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15
Q

why did the American revolution begin

A

because the British rejected the declaration

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16
Q

who won the American revolution

A

british surrendered and treaty of Paris was signed, 13 colonies won

17
Q

when was the second treaty of Paris signed

18
Q

what did the treaty of Paris recognize

A

the American independence

19
Q

when was the American constitution signed

20
Q

what were the territorial changes after the American Revolution

A
  • territory south of great lakes was added to the USA
  • a territory of Quebec was reduced
  • no more native designated territory
21
Q

when was the invasion of the province of Quebec

22
Q

what was the invasion of Quebec

A

13 colonies went to war with Great Britain. 13 colonies invaded Quebec
some Canadiens joined rebels, some joined Britain
ost remained neutral

23
Q

when was the occupation of MTL and siege of Quebec

24
Q

what was the occupation of MTL

A

army led by general Montgomery invaded MTL.

25
who opposed the independence of the 13 colonies
loyalists
26
what were the loyalists
many moved to Quebec and they worked the land. they were loyal to the British
27
what did the British do for the loyalists
in 1785, they offered loyalists compensation. they gave them fertile land and money to build houses
28
how did loyalists help the demographic growth of Quebec
many of them moved there and increased the population and English speaking population
29
what did the loyalists want
they wanted to live in a colony ran by British institutions , English civil law and legislative assembly
30
When were the intolerable acts adopted
1774, after Boston tea party
31
What did the 13 colonies to in reaction to the intolerable acts
Representatives of 13 colonies met I Philadelphia to organize a resistance mouvement (declaration of independence)
32
What wa style treaty of Paris
Recognized the independence of the United States of America
33
Where did the loyalists come from
Led the 13 colonies to Quebec
34
Why did the British compensate for the loyalists
So they would stay loyal to the British crown