Unit 2 HW ?'s Flashcards

1
Q

What is one way elements in the periodic table are arranged?

A

In order of atomic #

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2
Q

What are the 3 major types of subatomic particles?

A

Proton; Neutron; Electron

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3
Q

what is true of elements in the same column on the periodic table?

A

they have similar arrangements of electrons

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4
Q

What is a compound?

A

A substance made of CHEMICALLY bound atoms of 2 or more different elements

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5
Q

How do atoms form chemical bonds?

A

By sharing or transferring electrons

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6
Q

What is an alloy?

A

A solution of two or more metals

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7
Q

What does the subscript “2” mean in the chemical formula CO2?

A

Two atoms of oxygen

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8
Q

What is the smallest unit of an element that keeps all the chemical properties of a substance?

A

Atom

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9
Q

What is true of an atom with 8 valence elctrons?

A

It is stable

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10
Q

What is a mixture?

A

To or more substance NOT chemically combined

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11
Q

What describes silicate crystalline structures?

A

Sheet; isolated; ring

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12
Q

A framework silicate is one in which

A

Each tetrahedron is bonded to 4 others

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13
Q

A mineral is a natural, usually inorganic solid that has characteristic chemical composition,

A

An orderly internal structure, and characteristic physical properties

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14
Q

Color is unreliable for identifying minerals because

A

small amounts of other elements affect color, and weathered surfaces may HIDE color

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15
Q

What is the ability of a mineral to resist scratching called?

A

Hardness

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16
Q

A silicate mineral contains a combination of

A

Silicon and Oxygen

17
Q

A nonsilicate mineral is one that does not contain compounds of

A

Silicon and Oxygen

18
Q

What is true of single-chain, double-chain, and framework arrangements?

A

There are all types of silicate crystalline structures

19
Q

Which are common nonsilicate crystalline structures?

A

cubes; hexagonal prisms; irregular masses

20
Q

What is true of the ions at the center of nonsilicate tetrahedra?

A

they are NOT silicon ions

21
Q

Is Gneiss foliated or nonfoliated?

22
Q

What does NOT affect the stability of rocks?

A

intensity of color

23
Q

What factor does NOT affect how a rock melts?

24
Q

What causes rock to change in regional metamorphism?

A

Rock changes result from changes in temperature and pressure

25
The process by which different minerals in rock melt at different times is called....
partial melting
26
A common zone of weakness is called....
a joint
27
Magma or Igneous rock that is rich in feldspar and silica is...
felsic
28
What is NOT a feature of sedimentary rock?
marble
29
The process that produces coal deposits is...
carbonization
30
Hydrothermal solutions moving through small cracks in rock may leave behind
ore deposits
31
an example of a valuable nonmetallic mineral is...
gemstone
32
Where is a favorable location for a wind farm?
Mountain pass
33
What are fossil fuels primarily consisted of?
hydrocarbons
34
a substance that can be obtained through placer mining is...
gold
35
What is the purpose of a catalytic converter?
Reduce air pollution caused by auto emissions