Unit 1 HW ?'s Flashcards

1
Q

How does science differ from art, architecture, and philosophy?

A

The goal of science is to explain natural phenomena

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2
Q

In their scientific study of Earth, what did the ancient Chinese do?

A

kept records of earthquakes

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3
Q

In the scientific process, forming a hypothesis is often immediately followed by what step?

A

testing the hypothesis by conducting an experiment

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4
Q

How does science impact society?

A

New technology created by science sometimes causes problems

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5
Q

If experimental results do not support a hypothesis, what may happen?

A

The hypothesis may be changed or discarded

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6
Q

By tracking celestial movements, the ancient Maya were able to……

A

create accurate calenders

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7
Q

What do scientists use to simulate conditions in the natural world?

A

conceptual and physical models

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8
Q

scientific measurement is based on…..

A

precision and accuracy

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9
Q

What are the Earth’s pole to pole circumference and equatorial circumference measurements?

A

40,007 km, 40,074 km

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10
Q

Earth’s shape is a..

A

oblate spheroid

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11
Q

what can happened to energy as it passes through an ecosystem?

A

it can change form

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12
Q

What are two ways scientists get data to make maps?

A

Field surveys and remote sensing

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13
Q

Soil maps are used to…

A

identify ways to conserve soil and plan sites for future development

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14
Q

a magnetic compass indicates direction because…

A

earth has magnetic properties

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15
Q

what types of information do geologic maps show?

A

distribution of geologic features

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16
Q

Each degree of latitude consists of..

A

60 minutes

17
Q

Any circle running E and W around Earth, parallel to the equator

A

parallel

18
Q

a geologic unit is a(n)…

A

volume of rock of the same type and age range

19
Q

What is the only line of latitude that is a great cirlce?

A

the equator

20
Q

On a map, a contour line is…

A

a line that connects points of equal elevation