Unit 2 hormonal control Flashcards

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1
Q

Hormone

A

Chemicals messagers transported in blood to there target organ

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2
Q

Endocrine gland

A

Release hormones into the blood stream

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3
Q

Example of hormone in body

A

Endocrine gland :
Thyroid

Hormone :
Thyroxin

Controls rate of growth and development

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4
Q

Pancreas

A

Organ responsible for:
Controls blood glucose concentration

Target organ:
Liver

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5
Q

Glucagon

A

When blood sugar level is low:

Hormone produced in pancreas
Convention of glycogen to glucose in liver

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6
Q

Gylocogen

A

Animal tissue carbohydrate located in liver and muscle tissue
Storage in liver

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7
Q

Glucose

A

Sugar used for reshot .org substrates for the production of ATP

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8
Q

Where is insulin made

A

Pancreas

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9
Q

Target organ

A

Have cells with specific receptor proteins on their surface, these hormones only affect their target organs

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10
Q

What happens when blood glucose level is too high

A

Pancreas release more insulin and less glucagon into the blood

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11
Q

What happens when blood glucose level too low

A

Pancrease releases less insulin and more glucagon

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12
Q

What detects the rise in blood glucose level

A

Receptor cells in the pancreas

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