Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Martlock Biology > Unit 2 - Cells > Flashcards

Unit 2 - Cells Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

anaerobic respiration

A

produces ATP without oxygen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Fermentation

A

How cells get energy in the absence of oxygen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

aerobic respiration

A

produces ATP when oxygen is present

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

How is energy stored in ADP?

A

A bond is made between phosphates which forms the molecule ATP

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

How is energy released from ATP?

A

Bonds between the phosphates are broken.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

ADP

A

When ATP removes a phosphate by breaking a bond, what new molecule is formed ?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

ATP

A

Which energy molecule (ATP or ADP) has more energy?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are the reactants of photosynthesis?

A

Carbon dioxide + Water + Sunlight

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What are the products of photosynthesis?

A

Glucose + Oxygen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

In which organisms does photosynthesis occur?

A

Plants & other producers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

In which organisms does cellular respiration occur?

A

All organisms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Which type of respiration, aerobic or anaerobic, produces more energy?

A

aerobic respiration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Where in the cell does cellular respiration occur?

A

Mitochondria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Where in the cell does photosynthesis occur?

A

Chloroplast

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Photosynthesis

A

A process that producers (autotrophs) perform to make food using light.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What factors affect the rate of cellular respiration?

A

Amounts of glucose and oxygen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What factors affect the rate of photosynthesis?

A

Amounts of water, sunlight, and carbon dioxide

18
Q

What is the ultimate source of energy?

A

The sun

19
Q

What pigment absorbs sunlight within the chloroplast? (It gives plants that green color!)

A

Chlorophyll

20
Q

Where does glycolysis occur?

A

Cytoplasm

21
Q

What are the reactants of cellular respiration?

A

Glucose + Oxygen

22
Q

What are the products of cellular respiration?

A

Carbon dioxide + Water + ATP

23
Q

organelle

A

tiny structure that performs a specialized function (or job) in the cell

24
Q

nucleus

A

Holds & protects the genetic information of the cell.

25
Q

ribosome

A

Where proteins are made

26
Q

cell membrane

A

Controls what enters and leaves the cell

27
Q

cell wall

A

Provides added structure & support to plant cells. Found outside the cell membrane.

28
Q

chloroplast

A

site of photosynthesis. Uses the suns energy to make food energy (glucose)

29
Q

mitochondria

A

site of cellular respiration. Uses food energy (glucose) to make useable energy (ATP)

30
Q

vacuole

A

Storage area for water and nutrients.

31
Q

flagellum

A

long whip-like tail that helps with movement

32
Q

cilia

A

many small hairs that helps with movement

33
Q

pseudopod

A

extensions of the cytoplasm that are used for movement and feeding

34
Q

What are 2 organelles plants have that animal cells don’t have?

A

Cell wall, chloroplasts

35
Q

What is the structure in animal cells that contains digestive enzymes to break things down?

A

Lysosomes

36
Q

Do plant cells have mitochondria, chloroplasts, both or neither?

A

Both

37
Q

Do animal cells have mitochondria, chloroplasts, both or neither?

A

Mitochondria only

38
Q

What is the basic unit of life?

A

Cells

39
Q

These 3 statements make up the ____________ _______________. 1. All living things are made up of cells. 2. Cells are the basic unit of life 3. All cells come from preexisting cells.

A

Cell Theory

40
Q

Prokaryote

A

cells with no nucleus or membrane-bound organelles.

41
Q

Eukaryote

A

cells with a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

42
Q

membrane bound organelles

A

only in eukaryotes; organelles that have their own membrane

Martlock Biology (7 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions