Unit 2 AOS1 Flashcards
Development Transition
What is a milestone?
Give an example
A significant skill or event occurring in a persons life at an expected age range.
eg. learning how to work, having a child
What is this first stage of life?
Prenatal
What is the age range for the prenatal stage?
From fertilisation until the time of birth.
Fertilisation is when a sperm penetrates an egg and they form one complete cell, called a zygote.
How is the prenatal stage characterised?
- The development of the bodily organs and structures
- Substantial growth
What stage has the fastest growth period?
Prenatal stage
(going from one cell to more than 200 billion cells and avg. 3.5kg)
What is the second stage of life?
Infancy
What is the age range for the infancy stage?
Birth- the 2nd birthday
How is the infancy stage characterised?
- rapid growth
- learned motor skills (can walk, use simple words, identify familiar people, play social games and throw tantrums)
What is the third stage of life?
Early childhood
What is the age range for early childhood?
2-6th birthday
What is the early childhood stage characterised by?
- slow and steady growth
- accomplishment of many new skills
- learn social skills and will make friends
- become toilet trained
- starts primary school
What is the forth stage of life?
Late childhood
What is the age range for late childhood?
6-12 birthday
What is the late childhood characterised by?
- slow and steady growth
- many physical, social, emotional and intellectual changes
e.g. fining reading and writing skills, developing long-term memory, honing motor skills, understand stereotypes.
What is the age group I am in?
Youth
What is the age range of youth?
12-18 (starts when puberty hits)
Hardest one to dine the age
What is youth characterised by?
- rapid growth
- increased independence and more complex relationships
- sexual maturity
- life goal development
What is the stage after youth called?
Early adulthood