EOY EXAM Flashcards
Physical health and wellbeing?
Physical Health: The functioning of the body and its systems; the ability to perform daily activities and tasks without physical limitations.
Social health and wellbeing?
Social Health: The ability to form satisfying interpersonal relationships and interact positively within different social contexts.
Emotional health and wellbeing?
Emotional Health: The ability to recognize, understand, and effectively manage and express emotions, fostering emotional stability.
Mental health and wellbeing?
Mental Health: Cognitive and psychological well-being, allowing individuals to think clearly, learn, and handle stress.
Spiritual health and wellbeing?
Spiritual Health: A sense of purpose, connection to oneself, others, nature, or a higher power, which provides a sense of meaning in life.
What is Youth Perspective on health and wellbeing?
Young people often view health holistically, emphasizing the importance of mental and emotional health alongside physical health. Social connections and mental health are often prioritized as essential for overall well-being.
How does age affect your perspective on h&w?
Older adults may focus on physical health and chronic conditions, while youth prioritize mental and social aspects of health.
How does culture affect your perspective on h&w?
Different cultural backgrounds shape unique health beliefs, practices, and priorities. Some cultures emphasize community care, while others focus on individual responsibility.
How does Religion affect your perspective on h&w?
Religious beliefs influence attitudes toward healthcare, lifestyle choices, and spiritual well-being.
How does Gender affect your perspective on h&w?
Health priorities and experiences can differ based on gender, with women often focusing more on preventive care and mental health.
How does Socioeconomic Status affect your perspective on h&w?
People with lower socioeconomic status may prioritize access to basic health services, while those with higher status may focus on preventive and mental health.
What is Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander perspective on h&w?
Holistic, integrating physical, mental, social, and cultural well-being. Connection to land, family, and community is central to health.
Incidence?
Incidence: The number of new cases of a disease in a population during a specific time period.
Prevalence?
Prevalence: The total number of existing cases of a disease in a population at a specific time.
Morbidity?
Morbidity: The presence of illness or disease within a population.
Burden of Disease?
Burden of Disease: A measure combining the impact of illness, disability, and premature death (measured in DALYs).
DALY?
DALY (Disability-Adjusted Life Year): A unit measuring the overall burden of disease, expressed as the number of years lost due to ill-health, disability, or early death.
YYL?
YLL (Years of Life Lost): The number of years a person’s life was shortened due to premature death.
YLD?
YLD (Years Lived with Disability): The years of life spent living with a disability or disease.
Life Expectancy?
Life Expectancy: The average number of years a person is expected to live, based on current mortality rates.
Mortality?
Mortality: The number of deaths in a population during a specific period.
Self-assessed Health Status?
Self-Assessed Health Status: How individuals rate their own health, often measured in surveys
Sociocultural Factors Influencing Youth Health:
Peer Group: Peers influence behaviour, including diet, physical activity, and substance use.
Family: Family environment, support, and education impact health behaviours and outcomes.
Housing: Safe, stable housing contributes to overall well-being and health.
Education: Higher levels of education are linked to better health outcomes.
Employment: Employment provides financial resources and stability, which supports health.
Income: Higher income levels often result in better access to healthcare and nutritious food.
Access to Health Information: Easy access to accurate information (e.g., digital tools) helps youth make informed health decisions.
What are the three food selection model?
Australian Guide to Healthy Eating, Healthy Eating Pyramid, Health Star Rating System
AGTHE?
Australian Guide to Healthy Eating: A visual guide representing the recommended balance of food groups for a healthy diet.
What is the healthy eating pyramid?
Healthy Eating Pyramid: A visual representation of the types and proportions of foods for a balanced diet.
What is the health star rating system?
Health Star Rating System: A labelling system that rates the overall nutritional profile of packaged foods.
What does a Underconsumption of Fruit and Veg lead to?
Underconsumption of Fruit and Veg: Low fiber intake, leading to digestive issues and long-term risk of chronic diseases.
What does a Underconsumption of Dairy lead to?
Underconsumption of Dairy: Low calcium intake, increasing the risk of bone weakness and osteoporosis.
What does a Overconsumption of Fat, Sugar, and Salt lead to?
Overconsumption of Fat, Sugar, and Salt: Linked to obesity, heart disease, diabetes, and hypertension.
What are good websites to trust for food advice?
Evaluating Validity: Trustworthy sources include government websites, scientific research, and registered health professionals. Social media and advertising should be assessed critically.
Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS)?
Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS): Provides access to affordable prescription medications.
Medicare what is it?
Medicare: Australia’s universal health insurance program providing free or subsidized medical care.