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Health and Human Development > EOY EXAM > Flashcards

EOY EXAM Flashcards

1
Q

Physical health and wellbeing?

A

Physical Health: The functioning of the body and its systems; the ability to perform daily activities and tasks without physical limitations.

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2
Q

Social health and wellbeing?

A

Social Health: The ability to form satisfying interpersonal relationships and interact positively within different social contexts.

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3
Q

Emotional health and wellbeing?

A

Emotional Health: The ability to recognize, understand, and effectively manage and express emotions, fostering emotional stability.

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4
Q

Mental health and wellbeing?

A

Mental Health: Cognitive and psychological well-being, allowing individuals to think clearly, learn, and handle stress.

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5
Q

Spiritual health and wellbeing?

A

Spiritual Health: A sense of purpose, connection to oneself, others, nature, or a higher power, which provides a sense of meaning in life.

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6
Q

What is Youth Perspective on health and wellbeing?

A

Young people often view health holistically, emphasizing the importance of mental and emotional health alongside physical health. Social connections and mental health are often prioritized as essential for overall well-being.

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7
Q

How does age affect your perspective on h&w?

A

Older adults may focus on physical health and chronic conditions, while youth prioritize mental and social aspects of health.

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8
Q

How does culture affect your perspective on h&w?

A

Different cultural backgrounds shape unique health beliefs, practices, and priorities. Some cultures emphasize community care, while others focus on individual responsibility.

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9
Q

How does Religion affect your perspective on h&w?

A

Religious beliefs influence attitudes toward healthcare, lifestyle choices, and spiritual well-being.

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10
Q

How does Gender affect your perspective on h&w?

A

Health priorities and experiences can differ based on gender, with women often focusing more on preventive care and mental health.

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11
Q

How does Socioeconomic Status affect your perspective on h&w?

A

People with lower socioeconomic status may prioritize access to basic health services, while those with higher status may focus on preventive and mental health.

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12
Q

What is Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander perspective on h&w?

A

Holistic, integrating physical, mental, social, and cultural well-being. Connection to land, family, and community is central to health.

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13
Q

Incidence?

A

Incidence: The number of new cases of a disease in a population during a specific time period.

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14
Q

Prevalence?

A

Prevalence: The total number of existing cases of a disease in a population at a specific time.

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15
Q

Morbidity?

A

Morbidity: The presence of illness or disease within a population.

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16
Q

Burden of Disease?

A

Burden of Disease: A measure combining the impact of illness, disability, and premature death (measured in DALYs).

17
Q

DALY?

A

DALY (Disability-Adjusted Life Year): A unit measuring the overall burden of disease, expressed as the number of years lost due to ill-health, disability, or early death.

18
Q

YYL?

A

YLL (Years of Life Lost): The number of years a person’s life was shortened due to premature death.

19
Q

YLD?

A

YLD (Years Lived with Disability): The years of life spent living with a disability or disease.

20
Q

Life Expectancy?

A

Life Expectancy: The average number of years a person is expected to live, based on current mortality rates.

21
Q

Mortality?

A

Mortality: The number of deaths in a population during a specific period.

22
Q

Self-assessed Health Status?

A

Self-Assessed Health Status: How individuals rate their own health, often measured in surveys

23
Q

Sociocultural Factors Influencing Youth Health:

A

Peer Group: Peers influence behaviour, including diet, physical activity, and substance use.

Family: Family environment, support, and education impact health behaviours and outcomes.

Housing: Safe, stable housing contributes to overall well-being and health.

Education: Higher levels of education are linked to better health outcomes.

Employment: Employment provides financial resources and stability, which supports health.

Income: Higher income levels often result in better access to healthcare and nutritious food.

Access to Health Information: Easy access to accurate information (e.g., digital tools) helps youth make informed health decisions.

24
Q

What are the three food selection model?

A

Australian Guide to Healthy Eating, Healthy Eating Pyramid, Health Star Rating System

25
Q

AGTHE?

A

Australian Guide to Healthy Eating: A visual guide representing the recommended balance of food groups for a healthy diet.

26
Q

What is the healthy eating pyramid?

A

Healthy Eating Pyramid: A visual representation of the types and proportions of foods for a balanced diet.

27
Q

What is the health star rating system?

A

Health Star Rating System: A labelling system that rates the overall nutritional profile of packaged foods.

28
Q

What does a Underconsumption of Fruit and Veg lead to?

A

Underconsumption of Fruit and Veg: Low fiber intake, leading to digestive issues and long-term risk of chronic diseases.

29
Q

What does a Underconsumption of Dairy lead to?

A

Underconsumption of Dairy: Low calcium intake, increasing the risk of bone weakness and osteoporosis.

30
Q

What does a Overconsumption of Fat, Sugar, and Salt lead to?

A

Overconsumption of Fat, Sugar, and Salt: Linked to obesity, heart disease, diabetes, and hypertension.

31
Q

What are good websites to trust for food advice?

A

Evaluating Validity: Trustworthy sources include government websites, scientific research, and registered health professionals. Social media and advertising should be assessed critically.

32
Q

Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS)?

A

Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS): Provides access to affordable prescription medications.

33
Q

Medicare what is it?

A

Medicare: Australia’s universal health insurance program providing free or subsidized medical care.

Health and Human Development (8 decks)

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