unit 2

Question 1

deductive

Answer 1

reason alone, mathematics,and formal logic,

- uses reason alone to get from a premise to a conclusion. conclusion follows with necessity

Question 2

Inductive

Answer 2

Uses sense data collection (the five senses) (weak or strong, not valid. conclusion follows with a degree of probability.

Question 3

analytic proposition

Answer 3

the idea of the predicate is contained within the idea of the subject.

Question 4

synthetic proposition

Answer 4

The predicate is not contained within the subject. New info is added.

Question 5

A statement

Answer 5

All s is p

Question 6

E Statement

Answer 6

No s is p

Question 7

I statement

Answer 7

Some s is p

Question 8

o statement

Answer 8

Some s is not p

Question 9

contradiction

Answer 9

no same truth value. if one is true the other must be false

Question 10

Contrariety

Answer 10

cant be true at the same time, but can be false at the same time

Question 11

subcontrariety

Answer 11

cant be false at the same time, but can be true at the same time

Question 12

subalternation

Answer 12

Ascend with falcity

Question 13

Square of opposition

Answer 13

A contriety E

subalt contradic subalt

I subcontriety O

Question 14

you shade where there is

Answer 14

none

Question 15

a is false

Answer 15

o=t

Question 16

a is true

Answer 16

e=f
o=f
i=t

Question 17

e is false

Answer 17

i=t

Question 18

e is true

Answer 18

a=f
i=f
o=t

Question 19

i is true

Answer 19

e=f

Question 20

i is false

Answer 20

a=f
e=t
o=t

Question 21

o is true

Answer 21

a=f

Question 22

o is false

Answer 22

a=t
e=f
i=t

Question 23

p->q

~p->~q

Answer 23

The fallacy of denying the antecedent.

Question 24

p->q
q
then P

Answer 24

the falacy of affirming the consequent