Unit 16 Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

German born physicist who made breakthroughs in science

A

Albert Einstein

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2
Q

Einstein’s idea about the interrelationships between to,e and space and between energy and matter

A

Theory of relativity

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3
Q

Australian physician who also made break throughs in science

A

Sigmund Freud

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4
Q

A philosophy based on the idea that people give meaning to their lives through their choices and actions

A

Existentialism

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5
Q

Philosopher against democracy

A

Friedrich Nietzsche

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6
Q

An artistic movement that focuses on the working of the unconscious mind

A

Surrealism

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7
Q

20th century style of music mostly developed from African American musicians

A

Jazz

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8
Q

First man to fly across the Atlantic Ocean

A

Charles Lindbergh

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9
Q

A government controlled by a temporary alliance of several political parties

A

Coalition government

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10
Q

The republic that was established in Germany in 1919 and ended in 1933

A

Weimar Republic

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11
Q

The severe economic slump that followed the collapse of the US stock market in 1929

A

Great Depression

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12
Q

President during the Great Depression

A

Franklin D. Roosevelt

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13
Q

US president franklin Roosevelt’s economic reform program designed to solve the problems created by the Great Depression

A

New Deal

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14
Q

A political movement that promoted an extreme form of nationalism a denial of individual rights and a dictatorial one party rule

A

Fascism

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15
Q

Newspaper editor and politician to later become powerful dictator in Italy

A

Benito Mussolini

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16
Q

Leader of the nazis, dictator of Germany during WWI, gained lots of power in Germany

A

Adolf hitler

17
Q

German rand of fascism

A

Nazism

18
Q

Hitlers book, included his plans he wanted to pursue with Germany

A

Mein kampf

19
Q

Living space

A

Lebensraum

20
Q

Giving in to an aggressor to keep peace

A

Appeasement

21
Q

Germany Italy and japan

A

Axis powers

22
Q

Spainish army leader favoring fascism

A

Francisco Franco

23
Q

The belief that political ties to other countries should be avoided

A

Isolationism

24
Q

German empire

A

Third Reich

25
Q

Meeting held on September 29, 1938 to give into hitlers demand and gain peace

A

Munich conference