unit 11 test Flashcards
electron domain of 2
linear
electron domain of 3
triagnal planar
electron domain of 4
tetrahedral
linear molecular geometry
-bond angle 180
-type is MX2
-2 domains
- no unshared pairs
triagonal planar bent geometry
-bond angle <120
-type MX2E
-1 unshared pair
-3 domains
triagonal planar geometry
-3 domains
-bond angle 120
-type MX3
-no unshared pairs
tetrahedral geometry
- bond angle 109.5
-4 domains
-type MX4
-no unshared pairs
triganol pyramidal geometry
-bond angle <109.5
-4 domains
-type MX3E
-1 unshared pair
tetrahedral bent geometry
- bond angle <109.5
-4 domains
-type MX2E2
-2 unshared pairs
non polar molecules are
symmetrical
causes of polarity- asymmetry
- asymmetrical shape
-different terminal atoms
-lone pair
polar molecules are
asymmetrical
causes of polarity- polar bonds
-large electronegativity difference
polar/ non polar geometries
- linear
- triagonal planar
- tetrahedral
always polar geometries
-bent
-triagonal pyrimidal