chem unit 3 Flashcards

1
Q

scientist who introduced idea of atom

A

democritus

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2
Q

scientist who reintroduced idea of atom with experimental evidence

A

dalton

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3
Q

early periodic table is most credited to

A

mendeleev

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4
Q

in the early periodic table, elements were arranged by

A

atomic mass and properties

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5
Q

current periodic table is arranged acoording to

A

atomic number

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6
Q

who developed the current periodic table

A

mosesly

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7
Q

what is the column on the periodic table called

A

groups

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8
Q

what are the rows on the period table called

A

periods or series

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9
Q

democritus

A

proposed the idea of atoms

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10
Q

dalton

A

confirmed the idea of atoms, laws of conservation mass, laws of definite proportions

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11
Q

lavoisier

A

invented element symbols and notation

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12
Q

mendeleev

A

created first periodic table organized based on atomic mass

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13
Q

moseley

A

organized periodic table by atomic number, discovered the number of protons define an element

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14
Q

atom

A

basic unit of a chemical element

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15
Q

proton

A

atomic particle that has a positive charge

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16
Q

electron

A

sub atomic particle with negative charge

17
Q
A
18
Q

nucleous

A

positively charged region of an atom

19
Q

atomic number

A

number of protons in the nucleus

20
Q

mass number

A

total number of proton and nuetrons in atom

21
Q

atomic mass

A

amount of matter in an atom

22
Q

isotope

A

forms of the same element with same protons, but different number of electrons

23
Q

cations

A

metals, add ion, write charge

24
Q

anions

A

non metals, change end to ¨ïde¨ and ion