Unit 11 Amputation Flashcards
Name are the 4 types of LE amputations
- BKA
- AKA
- Rotationalplasty
- Hemi-pelv-ectomy
What is another name for BKA?
Transtibial
What is another name for AKA?
Transfemoral
What are the 4 types of UE amputations
- BEA
- AEA
- Wrist Articulation
- Fore-quarter Ampulation
What is another name for BEA?
Transradial
What is another name for AEA?
Transhumeral
What is the most common amputation for the upper extremities?
BEA
Reason:Trauma 21-50
What is the most common amputation for the lower extremities?
BKA
Reason: Vascular Disease 51-80
Name the causes for LE amputations
- Trauma
- Elective
- Oncology
- Disease
- Congenital
Name 5 types of trauma
- MVA
- Motorbike
- Lawn Mower.
- Punishments
- Land Mines
What are the complications from an amputation.
- Infection.
- Swelling of the limb
- Contractures
- Phantom pain.
- Falls
How is Phantom pain described + how can it help with rehab?
- Sharp, aching, itchy, burning + stabbing.
It can help aid the clients adaptation their prosthesis so that they can experience proprioception.
What is the role of an RA in acute care?!
- Understand the reason for the amputation
- Be aware of potential falls.
- Assist with treatment regime:
* Swelling control: Tensor wrapping
* Mob: Bed/walking
* Ex: ROM
* Education on safe healing of wound.