Unit 11 Flashcards
Bipolar International System
The bipolar international system refers to a geopolitical environment characterized by the dominance and competition of two major powers or superpowers.
Anarchy(international)
Anarchy in the global political landscape is a state of disorder or absence of centralized authority, where states operate independently without a unifying governing structure.
Bretton woods Agreement
The Bretton Woods Agreements are a set of international agreements established after World War II to regulate and stabilize the global monetary and financial system
Canada-United States Free Trade agreement
The Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement is a trade pact between Canada and the United States, aimed at promoting economic cooperation and reducing trade barriers.
Confederal Systems
Confederal systems of governance are characterized by a decentralized structure where individual states or entities retain significant autonomy and delegate limited authority to a central governing body.
General Agreement on tariffs and trade ( GATT)
The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade was an international treaty that sought to reduce trade barriers and promote international trade by establishing rules and negotiations.
Globalization
Globalization is the process of increasing interconnectedness and interdependence among nations, driven by the flow of information, goods, services, and ideas across borders.
Global Governance
The process whereby a number of different actors provide a certain degree of order and predictability to relations among states.
hegemony
A type of unipolar system in which the superpower exercises power primarily through leadership and persuasion and thus creates a large consensus around its actions.
International Governmental Organizations
International governmental organizations are institutions established by multiple countries to address common issues and challenges, such as the United Nations or the World Health Organization.
International Monetary Fund
The International Monetary Fund is an international organization that provides financial assistance and policy advice to member countries facing economic crises.
Liberal Institutionalism
Liberal institutionalism emphasizes the role of international institutions and cooperation in maintaining global peace, security, and prosperity.
Mercantilism
A governing philosophy, common in
Europe prior to the Industrial Revolution, that
measured a country’s wealth by the amount of
precious metals it held.
Multilateralism
Multilateralism is a diplomatic approach where multiple countries work together to address common global challenges, often through international agreements and organizations.
Non-Governmental Organizations
Non-governmental organizations are private organizations that operate independently of governments and work on various social, humanitarian, and environmental issues.
NAFTA
NAFTA was a trade agreement among the United States, Canada, and Mexico, aimed at reducing trade barriers and promoting economic integration in North America
NATO
NATO is a military alliance comprising North American and European countries, designed to provide collective defense and security.
Organization of American States
The Organization of American States is an intergovernmental organization that fosters cooperation among countries in the Americas, addressing regional political and economic matters.
Global Political Economy
Global political economy explores the interplay between politics and economics in international relations, analyzing how economic forces shape global politics.
Political Economy
Political economy examines the relationship between politics and economics, exploring how political institutions and decisions influence economic outcomes
Realism
Realism is a theory in international relations emphasizing the role of power and self-interest in global politics, often associated with state-centric approaches.
regional Organizations
Regional organizations are international bodies established by countries within a specific geographic region to address common challenges and promote cooperation.
Regionalization
Regionalization in political science refers to the process of organizing and structuring political entities, policies, or decision-making along regional lines. This may involve the creation of regional governments, alliances, or institutions to address shared challenges, promote cooperation, and manage resources more effectively
Security Council, UN
The UN Security Council is a major organ of the United Nations responsible for maintaining international peace and security, often through peacekeeping and conflict resolution.
United Nations Charter
The United Nations Charter is the foundational document of the United Nations, establishing its structure, principles, and purposes.
UN
The United Nations is a global organization that brings together countries to address international issues, promote peace, and facilitate cooperation.
World Bank (International bank for Reconstruction and development)
The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and support for development projects in member countries
world Economic Forum
The World Economic Forum is an international organization that convenes leaders from various sectors to discuss and address global economic challenges.
World Trade Organization
The World Trade Organization is an international body that sets rules and regulations for global trade, aiming to facilitate the flow of goods and services across borders
