Unit 11

Question 1

Bipolar International System

Answer 1

The bipolar international system refers to a geopolitical environment characterized by the dominance and competition of two major powers or superpowers.

Question 2

Anarchy(international)

Answer 2

Anarchy in the global political landscape is a state of disorder or absence of centralized authority, where states operate independently without a unifying governing structure.

Question 3

Bretton woods Agreement

Answer 3

The Bretton Woods Agreements are a set of international agreements established after World War II to regulate and stabilize the global monetary and financial system

Question 4

Canada-United States Free Trade agreement

Answer 4

The Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement is a trade pact between Canada and the United States, aimed at promoting economic cooperation and reducing trade barriers.

Question 5

Confederal Systems

Answer 5

Confederal systems of governance are characterized by a decentralized structure where individual states or entities retain significant autonomy and delegate limited authority to a central governing body.

Question 6

General Agreement on tariffs and trade ( GATT)

Answer 6

The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade was an international treaty that sought to reduce trade barriers and promote international trade by establishing rules and negotiations.

Question 7

Globalization

Answer 7

Globalization is the process of increasing interconnectedness and interdependence among nations, driven by the flow of information, goods, services, and ideas across borders.

Question 8

Global Governance

Answer 8

The process whereby a number of different actors provide a certain degree of order and predictability to relations among states.

Question 9

hegemony

Answer 9

A type of unipolar system in which the superpower exercises power primarily through leadership and persuasion and thus creates a large consensus around its actions.

Question 10

International Governmental Organizations

Answer 10

International governmental organizations are institutions established by multiple countries to address common issues and challenges, such as the United Nations or the World Health Organization.

Question 11

International Monetary Fund

Answer 11

The International Monetary Fund is an international organization that provides financial assistance and policy advice to member countries facing economic crises.

Question 12

Liberal Institutionalism

Answer 12

Liberal institutionalism emphasizes the role of international institutions and cooperation in maintaining global peace, security, and prosperity.

Question 13

Mercantilism

Answer 13

A governing philosophy, common in
Europe prior to the Industrial Revolution, that
measured a country’s wealth by the amount of
precious metals it held.

Question 14

Multilateralism

Answer 14

Multilateralism is a diplomatic approach where multiple countries work together to address common global challenges, often through international agreements and organizations.

Question 15

Non-Governmental Organizations

Answer 15

Non-governmental organizations are private organizations that operate independently of governments and work on various social, humanitarian, and environmental issues.

Question 16

NAFTA

Answer 16

NAFTA was a trade agreement among the United States, Canada, and Mexico, aimed at reducing trade barriers and promoting economic integration in North America

Question 17

NATO

Answer 17

NATO is a military alliance comprising North American and European countries, designed to provide collective defense and security.

Question 18

Organization of American States

Answer 18

The Organization of American States is an intergovernmental organization that fosters cooperation among countries in the Americas, addressing regional political and economic matters.

Question 19

Global Political Economy

Answer 19

Global political economy explores the interplay between politics and economics in international relations, analyzing how economic forces shape global politics.

Question 20

Political Economy

Answer 20

Political economy examines the relationship between politics and economics, exploring how political institutions and decisions influence economic outcomes

Question 21

Realism

Answer 21

Realism is a theory in international relations emphasizing the role of power and self-interest in global politics, often associated with state-centric approaches.

Question 22

regional Organizations

Answer 22

Regional organizations are international bodies established by countries within a specific geographic region to address common challenges and promote cooperation.

Question 23

Regionalization

Answer 23

Regionalization in political science refers to the process of organizing and structuring political entities, policies, or decision-making along regional lines. This may involve the creation of regional governments, alliances, or institutions to address shared challenges, promote cooperation, and manage resources more effectively

Question 24

Security Council, UN

Answer 24

The UN Security Council is a major organ of the United Nations responsible for maintaining international peace and security, often through peacekeeping and conflict resolution.

Question 25

United Nations Charter

Answer 25

The United Nations Charter is the foundational document of the United Nations, establishing its structure, principles, and purposes.

Question 26

UN

Answer 26

The United Nations is a global organization that brings together countries to address international issues, promote peace, and facilitate cooperation.

Question 27

World Bank (International bank for Reconstruction and development)

Answer 27

The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and support for development projects in member countries

Question 28

world Economic Forum

Answer 28

The World Economic Forum is an international organization that convenes leaders from various sectors to discuss and address global economic challenges.

Question 29

World Trade Organization

Answer 29

The World Trade Organization is an international body that sets rules and regulations for global trade, aiming to facilitate the flow of goods and services across borders