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R.Scott PMA Midterm 2 > Unit 10- Chapter 6 > Flashcards

Unit 10- Chapter 6 Flashcards

1
Q

neonate temperature

infant temperature

A

98 -100 F ( 37-38 C)

96.8-99.6 ( 36- 37.5 C)

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2
Q

at birth a neonates circulatory system does what

A

fetal to independent

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3
Q

blood pressure in infant directly corresponds to

A

pt’s weight

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4
Q

infants first breath must be

A

forceful

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5
Q

two anatomic differences with infant

A

bigger tongue, and shorter / narrow airway ( weak lungs

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6
Q

what are the 4 reflex’s a baby is born with and what do they do

A

moro ( startle ), palmar ( grasp ), rooting ( turns head ) and sucking

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7
Q

what allows a babys head to be molded during birth

when does the posterior and anterior close

A

fontanelles

posterior -3 months
anterior - 9 to 18 months

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8
Q

depressed and bulging fontanelles mean

A

dehydration and ICP

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9
Q

what aids in growth of bones

how much weight are infants muscles in total weight

A

growth plates

25 %

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10
Q

a baby’s immune system is passive for first 6 months and receives antibodies from breastfeeding

T or F

A

True

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11
Q

bonding is based on what kind of attachment

A

secure

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12
Q

what kind of attachment is observed in infants who are repeatedly rejected

A

anxious- avoidant attachment

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13
Q

what is the age zone of trust and mistrust ( wanting a secure world )

A

0- 18 months

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14
Q

separation anxiety peaks at what age

A

10-18 months

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15
Q

most school aged children grow ( height and weight )

A

4 lbs and 2.5”

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16
Q

what is preconventional reasoning

A

act to avoid punishment and get what they want

17
Q

what is conventional reasoning

A

look for approval from peers and society

18
Q

what is postconvetional reasoning

A

decisions based on their conscience

19
Q

girls finish growing by and boys finish growing by

A

16 and 18

20
Q

optimal age of body

A

19-25

21
Q

later in life , vital signs depend on overall ( 3)

A

health, medical conditions and medications

22
Q

what percentage of people over 65 have atherosclerotic disease

A

60 %

23
Q

with age
airway does what and why
alveoli do what
why are aspiration / obstruction more likely

A

increase as smooth muscles weaken
surface area of alveoli ( lung elasticity decrease too )

decrease sensation with less cilia

24
Q

by age 75, what is decreased by 50 %

A

vital capacity ( deepest breath in to strongest expiration)

25
Q

with age, what happens in endocrine system ? 2

A

insulin production drops, metabolism slows

26
Q

with age, what happens in kidneys and GI

A

kidney mass decrease
filtration decrease
clear waste/ retain fluid harder

27
Q

after 80 years, the CNS ( brain ) weight may decrease by and creates what

A

10-20 %-

creates void between meninges and brain ( bleeding may go unnoticed )

28
Q

what else happens with CNS brain with age

A 
loss of neurons, not knowledge
sleep patterns
sense of where body is in space
peripheral nerve sensation down
taste and smell
eye reaction
29
Q

how much more common is hearing over vision loss

A

4 times

30
Q

what is terminal drop hypothesis

A

5 years preceding death, mental function drops

31
Q

Normal vital signs for adult

A

pulse 60-100
respiration- 12 -20
BP - Systolic - 90-140

32
Q

Normal vital signs for child

A

Pulse 60-150
respiration 12-30
BP- low-2x age + 70
high - 2x age + 90

33
Q

normal vital signs for infant

A

pulse 100-160
respirations 25-50
BP systolic - 70-95

34
Q

normal vital signs for neonate

A

pulse 100-180
respiration 30-60
BP- 50-70 systolic

35
Q

suction for wall units
suction rate
max pressure

A

greater than 25 LPM

max 150 mmHg

36
Q

V-Vac suction
suction rate
max pressure range

A

70 LPM to

170/280 mmHg

37
Q

suctioning pressures- Nasopharyngeal
Adult
Child
Infant

A

Adult- 150 mmHg
Child - 90-150 mmHg
Infant - 75- 90 mmHg

38
Q

suctioning pressures - Oropharyngeal
adult
child
infant

A

adult- 80-120
child- 80-100
infant- 60-80

39
Q

testing suction unit

pressure in amount of time

A

300 mmHg in 3 seconds

500 mmHg in 10 secs

R.Scott PMA Midterm 2 (11 decks)

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