Unit 10- Chapter 5 Flashcards
(216 cards)
Define Anatomy Gross anatomy microscopic anatomy physiology pathophysiology
anatomy- structure / components of organism
gross - body parts that are visible to naked eye
microscopic- small- in microscope
physiology- study of body functions
patho- study of body functions in abnormal state
define topographic anatomy
superficial landmarks of the body that serve as landmarks to organs below
name planes of body
coronal, sagittal , transverse (axial )
two regions of the hand / foot
two movements of a extremity
plantar / palmar
flexion and extension
apex of a structure
where is the apex of a heart
tip of a structure
bottom
range of motion
full distance a joint can be moved
how high are the feet in trendenlenberg position
6 to 12 “
what is recovery position used for
maintain clear airway in unresponsive pt
3 support structures of skeleton and what they connect
ligament- bone to bone
tendon- muscle to bone
cartilage- cushiion between bones
3 types of bone classifications
long , short , flat
examples of long bones
femur , tibia, fibula, ulna , radius , humerus
examples of short bones
bones of wrist , ankle etc
examples of flat bones
certain skull bones , ribs, sternum, and scapule
long bone components- 3
shaft- diaphysis
ends- epiphysis
growth plate- epiphyeal plate
what is the major site of bone elongation
epiphyseal plate
inner and outer layer of long bone
peristeum - outside
endosteum- inside
what bone cavity contains bone marrow
medullary cavity ( adipose fat- called yellow marrow)
two types of bone
compact- solid
cancellous- lacy network of bony rods called trabeculae
joint held together by fibrous tissue
symphysis
bone ends are held together by fibrous sac called
joint capsule
inner layer of joint
synovical membrane- synovical fluid
what kind of joint is the shoulder and hip
ball and socket
what joint is fingers, knees and elbow
hinge joint
skeleton is divided into 2 main portions
appendicular and axial