Unit 10 Flashcards
Q1. What is a customer base?
A1. A customer base refers to the group of customers a business sells its products to.
Q2. What is a market?
A2. A market encompasses all customers and consumers who are interested in buying a product and have the financial resources to do so.
Q4. What is a customer?
A4. A customer is an individual or business that buys goods and services from a business.
Q3. What is a target market?
A3. A target market consists of individuals or organizations identified by a business as the customers or consumers of its products.
Q5. What is a consumer?
A5. A consumer is the final user of a product.
Q6. What are consumer markets?
A6. Consumer markets are markets for goods and services bought by the final customer.
Q8. What is the business environment?
A8. The business environment is the combination of internal and external factors that influence the operations of a business.
Q7. What are industrial markets?
A7. Industrial markets are markets for goods and services bought by other businesses to use in their production process.
Q9. What is free trade?
A9. Free trade refers to the absence of barriers that might prevent trade between different countries.
Q10. What is niche marketing?
A10. Niche marketing involves developing exclusive products for a small segment of the market.
Q11. What is mass marketing?
A11. Mass marketing involves selling a common, same product to the entire market.
Q12. What is a market segment?
A12. A market segment is a part of the whole market in which consumers have specific characteristics.
Q14. What is geographic segmentation?
A14. Geographic segmentation involves dividing consumers in the market by geographic area.
Q13. What is market segmentation?
A13. Market segmentation involves dividing the whole market into segments based on consumer characteristics and then targeting different products to each segment.
Q15. What is demographic segmentation?
A15. Demographic segmentation involves dividing customers in the market by age, gender, income, ethnic background, and social class.
Q16. What is psychographic segmentation?
A16. Psychographic segmentation involves dividing consumers in the market by lifestyles, personalities, and attitudes.
Q17. What is privatization?
A17. Privatization involves selling off public sector businesses to private sectors.
Q18. What is the importance of customer base?
A.18 A business needs a group of customers who the business can sell products to, this group is known as customer base. The business must satisfy the customer base in order to maintain customer loyalty.
Q.19 How does building customer relationships help businesses?
A.18 Collection information about customers’ income, lifestyle and buying habits to identify and satisfy customer needs.
Q.20 What are the reasons for change in customer spending pattern?
A.20
1) Price of product.
2) Price of competitors’ products.
3) Changes in customer income.
4) Changes in population size and structure.
5) Change in taste and fashion.
6) Spending on advertisement and other promotional activities.
Q. 21 How does Price of product affect spending patterns?
A21. The lower the price the more amount will be sold and vice versa.
Q.22 How does the price of competitors’ products affect spending patterns?
A22. Customers will buy from the business with the lowest price.
Q.23 How does changes in customer income affect spending patterns?
A23. When income rates decrease, customers will spend less on wants and luxurious items.
Q.24 How does changes in population size ad structure affect customer spending patterns?
A24. The more population there is the bigger market is needed.