Unit 10 Flashcards

1
Q

Explain the use of email.

A

Emails are a fast form of useful communication, messages can be composed, files can be attached, along with many other things. The receiver can also send back emails and all this can be done anywhere in the world.

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2
Q

What are things to be considered before sending an email?

A

(1) Relationship with receiver.
(2) Type of message being conveyed.

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3
Q

What are the things to maintain for emailing?

A

(1) Consider work guidelines.
(2) Decide before sending.
(3) Do not say anything if you cannot say it in front of someone.
(4) Always have a proper subject.
(5) Greeting and signing.
(6) Be brief and clear.
(7) Spelling and punctuation.

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4
Q

Explain the importance of security.

A

Security is needed to access the internet, specially while receiving and sending emails. Failure of security could lead to a virus infection from a malware can cause damage to the system.

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5
Q

What are the threats of using the internet.

A

(1) Hackers.
(2) Virus.
(3) Spam.
(4) Phishing.
(5) Identity theft.

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6
Q

Methods of dealing with spam.

A

(1) Read the terms and services of any site.
(2) Use unsubscribe option at the bottom of marketing emails.
(3) Turn on spam filter.
(4) Use ‘mark as spam’ or ‘block senders’ feature.
(5) Make sure password is secure.
(6) Keep antivirus up to date.

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7
Q

How to blogs work as a means of communication?

A

They are useful for sharing knowledge and other people can comment directly on blogs. They are also easier to sustain than a website.

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8
Q

How does the Wiki work as a form of communication?

A

A collaborative site filled with information that is always being revised, anyone can edit the site, thus not all information is guaranteed to be accurate.

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9
Q

How do forums work as a means of communication?

A

Allows visitors to communicate with each other by posting messages.

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10
Q

What are the expected rules in forums?

A

(1) No personal abuse.
(2) Disagree politely.
(3) Don’t spam.
(4) Write clearly and remember anything written is there forever and can be read by anyone.
(5) Avoid posting copyright material.

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11
Q

What is the importance of internet protocols?

A

Set rules that are used to ensure that all computer follow the same procedures.

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11
Q

What are the strategies to implemented to improve search engine experience?

A

(1) Try out other search engines.
(2) Find search engine with less inconvenient ads.
(3) Explore filters.
(4) Check if results can be filtered according to time.
(5) Use quotation marks to make searches more relevant.
(6) Use the word “or” to have more than one subject in the result.
(7) Search using alternative words, this allows the creation of different results.

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12
Q

What are the risks behind using the internet?

A

(1) Content with swearing.
(2) Adult content.
(3) Websites that give you a negative feeling towards yourself.
(4) Sites encouraging vandalism, crime, terrorism, and racism.
(5) Pictures, videos, and games of extreme violence.
(6) Gambling sites.
(7) Unmoderated chat rooms.
(8) Sites that portray people in a different light than actuality.

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13
Q

What are the countermeasures against risks on the internet?

A

(1) Parental and educational control.
(2) ISP control.

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14
Q

How does this countermeasure help against risks on the internet: parental and educational control.

A

Set filters for the content displayed and change search engine settings to block access to undesirable websites.

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15
Q

How does this countermeasure help against risks on the internet: ISP control.

A

Parental controls that customize the internet and provide web-blocking controls to restrict access to inappropriate content.

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16
Q

Explain the functionality of ISP control

A

ISP automatically detects if a website is appropriate to show or not just by checking things such as keywords. ISP settings can also be changed depending on different profiles, so that some sites are only accessible to some people.

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17
Q

What is the importance of netiquette online.

A

Applies the principles of courtesy and behavior that we expect from others.

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18
Q

What are the netiquette factors for emails?

A

(1) Proper control.
(2) Proper subject.
(3) Capital letters.
(4) Message size.
(5) Message convenience.
(6) Recipient’s background.

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19
Q

Explain why this is important for emails: proper use.

A

It is important to consider what type of message is being conveyed so that people do not misunderstand the email’s message.

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20
Q

Explain why this is important for emails: proper subject.

A

Make sure the subject matches the content of the email.

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21
Q

Explain why this is important for emails: capital letters.

A

Use capital letters properly.

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22
Q

Explain why this is important for emails: message size.

A

Larger messages may be inconvenient and may even take larger space to store.

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23
Q

Explain why this is important for emails: message convenience.

A

The recipient may not be interested in all the small details.

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24
Q

Explain why this is important for emails: recipient’s background.

A

The culture, language and behavior of the recipient may be different.

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25
Q

What is the functionality of email groups?

A

Email groups allow the same message to be sent to a lot of people at the same time without typing in everyone’s email address, this saves time and energy.

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26
Q

What is the usefulness of being able to forward emails?

A

The email does not have to be replicated or copied just to send to someone else if required, thus it saves time and energy.

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27
Q

What is the usefulness of email attachments?

A

A digital file is sent to the recipient. This allows for a simple and fast way of sharing information and documents, the file or document can also be downloaded by the recipient to their device.

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28
Q

What are the uses of internet?

A

(1) Sending and receiving emails.
(2) Research.
(3) Downloading files.
(4) Taking part in discussion groups.
(5) Playing interactive games.
(6) Education and self-improvement.
(7) Friendship and dating.
(8) Using social networking sites.
(9) Reading electronic newspapers and magazines.
(10) Job-hunting.
(11) Shopping.
(12) Communication through blogs, wiki, and forums.

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29
Q

Explain how social networking woks as a means of communication

A

Allows the creation of a profile and communication with other profiles. Allows users to add to ‘friends’ and ‘like’ posts. Instant messages and direct messages can also be sent.

Companies use social media as a form of promotion and see customers’ opinion, it also allows companies to find out about changing attitudes and act accordingly.

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30
Q

Explain what it means to check if the information is up to date.

A

Check when the article was written to see if it is recent enough.

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30
Q

Explain the functionality of domain names

A

As people are not very good at remembering numbers, the number format is converted into letters or words, which would be used to find the domain instead of using the numbers to find the domain.

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31
Q

Explain the importance to evaluate information on the internet.

A

To find a suitable and dependable website, it is important to make sure the website is fit for its purpose.

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31
Q

Explain the use of URLs.

A

URLs contain all the information a computer needs to find the correct page, image, document or video on a website.

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32
Q

What are the methods to evaluate information on the internet?

A

(1) Up to date.
(2) Reliability.
(3) Bias.
(4) Validity.

33
Q

What is the importance of evaluating information on the internet?

A

To find a suitable and dependable website, it is important to make sure the website is fit for its purpose.

34
Q

Explain what it means to check if the information is reliable.

A

Always check domain name and name of author.

35
Q

Explain what it means to check if the information is biased.

A

To check if the website is giving information based on personal factors rather than actual facts.

36
Q

Explain what it means to check if the information is valid.

A

Whether the information is based on truth and reason.

37
Q

What are the factors that need to be checked for bias about information?

A

(1) Check if URL has the name of a political party or pressure group.
(2) Check who is paying for the website.
(3) Check the author’s point of view.
(4) Check accuracy of all the claims with help from other sources.

38
Q

What are the factors that need to be ensured to check validity of information on a website?

A

(1) Check if URL has the name of a political party or pressure group.
(2) Check who is paying for the website.
(3) Check the author’s point of view.
(4) Check accuracy of all the claims with help from other sources.

39
Q

Define HTTP

A

A protocol that defines how text, images and videos are transmitted on the web.

40
Q

Explain the functionality of web browsers?

A

Retrieves information from other parts of the web and displays it on the device being used with HTTP.

41
Q

Explain the functionality of hyperlinks.

A

Hyperlinks are a mean of travelling to different web pages by clicking on images and text.

42
Q

Explain the functionality of internet service providers.

A

They give different organizations that need to use the internet to manage themselves and individuals access to the internet and an IP address.

43
Q

Define spam

A

Junk mails that are not important.

44
Q

Define internet.

A

Global network of interconnected computer networks that is used to connect people.

45
Q

Define extranet.

A

Part of intranet made publicly accessible.

45
Q

Define intranet.

A

Private computer network in an organization.

46
Q

Define email.

A

Electronic mail.

47
Q

Define BCC.

A

‘Blind carbon copy’ The field where the address is typed if the sender does not want the receiver to see where who has been copied into the mail.

47
Q

Define guidelines.

A

Information that instructs people how to do an activity or use something.

48
Q

Define CC.

A

‘carbon copy’ The field where an address is typed if the sender does not need the receiver to reply.

49
Q

Define Forwarding.

A

RE-sending an email to another address.

49
Q

Define Email group.

A

Contact group or mailing list.

49
Q

Define netiquette.

A

A set of rules for acceptable online behavior.

50
Q

Define reply to all.

A

Sending a reply to all of the people the email was sent to.

51
Q

Define email attachment.

A

A computer file sent along with the email.

52
Q

Define antivirus software.

A

Software to prevent a virus from entering a device, and destroy the virus if the virus has entered the device.

53
Q

Define hypertext transfer protocol.

A

The rules to be followed by a Web server and a Web browser when requesting and supplying information.

53
Q

Define world wide web.

A

A way of accessing information using the internet with HTTP.

54
Q

Define blog.

A

A website that can either be used as a diary or a platform to share information.

55
Q

Define WiKi.

A

Website that allows a person to become a participant in creation.

56
Q

Define forum.

A

A website where a group of people discuss a topic that can interest them.

57
Q

Define thread.

A

A series of message that have been posted as replies to each other.

58
Q

Define social networking site.

A

A site that allows people to communicate, share news, views and events.

59
Q

Define top level domain.

A

The domain extension.

60
Q

Define unform resource locator.

A

Unique web address of every page on the world wide web.

61
Q

Define protocol.

A

Sets of rules governing how devices communicate with each other.

62
Q

Define web browser.

A

An application used to access websites on the world wide web.

63
Q

Define hyperlink.

A

Either text, an image or part of an image that is a link to another item or webpage.

64
Q

Define search engine.

A

A website through which users can search internet content.

65
Q

Define filters.

A

These restrict the type of results that will be supplied.

66
Q

Define bias.

A

To favor or prefer one thing more than the other unfairly.

67
Q

Define simple mail transfer protocol.

A

A communication protocol for mail servers when they transmit data.

67
Q

Define HTTPS.

A

Ensures all communication between a client and host is secure.

68
Q

Define FTP.

A

File transfer protocol, used to transfer files from one computer to the other securely.

69
Q

Define SSL.

A

Secure Socket Layer, Standard form of security to enable an encrypted link between a server and a browser.

70
Q

Define inappropriate material.

A

Content that is not suitable for the age of the person accessing it.

70
Q

Define criminal material.

A

Content that is illegal in the country where it is accessed.

71
Q

Define internet service provider.

A

An organization that provides services for accessing and using the internet.

72
Q

Define hosting.

A

Allocating a space on a web server for people to create their own websites.

73
Q

Define internet protocol.

A

A set of rules computer must follow when accessing the internet.

74
Q

Define domain name.

A

The text equivalent of an IP address.

75
Q

Second level domain.

A

Name directly to the left of the final dot.

76
Q

Define HTTP.

A

A protocol that defines how text, images and videos are transmitted on the web.