Unit 10

Question 1

Difference bacteria and fungi

Answer 1

Eukaryote:
Organelles
80S ribosomes
Nucleolus

Question 2

Nucleolus

Answer 2

Structure that produce and assembled ribosomes

Question 3

Cell wall of fungus

Answer 3

Has no peptidoglycan.
Rich in chitin, glucans, and mannans associated with proteins.

Question 4

Membrane of fungus

Answer 4

Ergosterol and zymosterol

Question 5

Are fungus aerobes or anaerobes

Answer 5

Usually strict aerobes (although, some are facultative and strict anaerobes)

Question 6

Reproduction fungus

Answer 6

Sexual or asexual

Question 7

Source of carbon and energy

Answer 7

Chemoheterotrophs

Question 8

Pluricellular fungi

Answer 8

Filamentous fungi (mycelial or molds)

Cottony or powdery colonies on solid media

Tubular structures called hyphae

Set of cross linked hyphae: mycelium

Question 9

Septate hyphae

Answer 9

Clear delimitation between the cells

Question 10

Vegetative mycelium

Answer 10

Structure that absorbs nutrients

Question 11

Aerial mycelium

Answer 11

Reproductive structure

Question 12

Non septate/ cenotic

Answer 12

Hyphae where the delimitations are not visible

Question 13

Unicellular fungi

Answer 13

Yeasts and yeast like fungi
Divide by budding or binary fission
Sometimes pseudohyphae

Question 14

Substrate

Answer 14

Organic material where they take carbon and energy

Question 15

Pseudohyphae

Answer 15

Daughter cells remain together after