Unit 10 Flashcards

1
Q

expectations regarding the proper behavior, attitudes, and activities of males and females

A

gender roles

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2
Q

shared by a group of people or animals, especially a group who live together

A

communal living

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3
Q

one of the most important functions of the government

A

law enforcement

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4
Q

having a large supply of things for use or sale

A

well-stocked

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5
Q

parasite

A

freeloader

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6
Q

Not giving up or stopping

A

persistent

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7
Q

the process of driving or forcing out

A

expulsion

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8
Q

to prevent something or someone unpleasant from coming too near you or harming you

A

keep at bay

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9
Q

A moral or legal obligation; a responsibility

A

duty

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10
Q

to hold a weapon or tool and look as if you are going to use it

A

to wield sth

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11
Q

spend a lot of money on things you don’t need

A

splash out

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12
Q

promoting equal rights for all people

A

egalitarian

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13
Q

The good of the community as a whole.

A

common good

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14
Q

to give variety to; to vary

A

diversify

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15
Q

an ideal society

A

Utopia

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16
Q

imaginary place where living conditions are dreadful

A

Dystopia

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17
Q

hug; adopt

A

embrace

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18
Q

A fundamental principle of traditional democratic theory. In a democracy, choosing among alternatives requires that the majority’s desire be respected.

A

majority rule

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19
Q

able to meet the current demand for a resource without depleting the future supply

A

sustainable

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20
Q

a variety of people from different ethnic groups

A

ethnic diversity

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21
Q

A principle of traditional democratic theory that guarantees rights to those who do not belong to majorities.

A

minority rights

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22
Q

The women are the main decision makers

A

Matrilineal Society

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23
Q

a person who cares for persons or property

A

guardian

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24
Q

individual and collective actions designed to identify and address issues of public concern

A

civic engagement

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25
Q

allowed to do something or to receive something

A

eligible for

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26
Q

have little to say

A

to have little say

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27
Q

a group of people gathered together in one place for a common purpose.

A

assembly

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28
Q

A security pledged for the repayment of a loan.

A

collateral

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29
Q

to come into view

A

emerge

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30
Q

cause to fall

A

bring down

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31
Q

raise a child

A

bring up

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32
Q

be in charge, make the rules

A

wear the trousers

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33
Q

the idea that all people should have the same chance to achieve success

A

equal opportunity

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34
Q

to start to become less successful

A

lost momentum

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35
Q

dishonest activity to make sure that one team wins a particular sports match

A

match-fixing

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36
Q

supposedly; believed to be so but not yet proved

A

allegedly

37
Q

A deliberate deception intended to secure an unfair or unlawful gain

A

fraud

38
Q

describes a sound that is higher than most other sounds

A

high-pitched

39
Q

not able to make a decision

A

indecisive

40
Q

easily yielding to authority

A

submissive

41
Q

exhibiting strong animosity as a result of pain or grief

A

bitter

42
Q

compassionate

A

sympathetic

43
Q

to have in the mind or express as a judgment, opinion, or belief (neutral)

A

hold the view

44
Q

An election held to choose which candidate will hold office

A

general election

45
Q

the residents in the area from which an official is elected

A

constituency

46
Q

place people go to vote

A

a polling station / place

47
Q

those who support political or social or economic conservatism

A

right-wing

48
Q

a slip of paper used to register a vote.

A

ballot paper

49
Q

All of the people entitled to vote in a given election

A

electorate

50
Q

the percentage of eligible individuals who actually vote

A

turnout

51
Q

a public declaration of beliefs or principles, usually political ones

A

manifesto

52
Q

a public declaration of beliefs or principles, usually political ones

A

manifesto

53
Q

try to get elected

A

run for office

54
Q

to be a candidate

A

stand for election

55
Q

How the speaker stirs pride in the audience; appeal to emotion

A

Pathos (emotion)

56
Q

Repetition of consonant sounds

A

Alliteration

57
Q

A series of three parallel words, phrases, or clauses

A

Tricolon

58
Q

the direct opposite, a sharp contrast

A

Antithesis

59
Q

A statement consisting of two parallel parts in which the second part is structurally reversed, a kind of inversion

A

Chiasmus

60
Q

(v.) to turn aside, turn away; to prevent, avoid

A

avert

61
Q

a solemn promise

A

oath

62
Q

an enemy or opponent

A

foe

63
Q

to make a serious promise

A

pledge

64
Q

opponent

A

adversary

65
Q

released; set free

A

unleashed

66
Q

to surround or enclose completely

A

engulf

67
Q

heavily burdened with work or cares

A

overburdened

68
Q

again

A

anew

69
Q

politeness; courteousness

A

civility

70
Q

to work on excessively

A

belabor

71
Q

to wipe out; to destroy

A

eradicate

72
Q

a serious attempt or effort

A

endeavor

73
Q

to call together

A

summon

74
Q
  1. surrounded by problems and difficulties
  2. (of an army, a city, etc.) involved in war; surrounded by the enemy
A

embattled

75
Q

the time of day immediately following sunset

A

twilight

76
Q

murder of a public figure, usually for political reasons

A

assassination

77
Q

say things that are only partially true

A

be economical with the truth

78
Q

to be quick to act or to react to an event or situation

A

be quick off the mark

79
Q

phrasal verb. The main reason for something or the most basic part of something

A

boils down to

80
Q

to take advantage of

A

capitalize on

81
Q

to be criticized

A

come under fire

82
Q

to say something quickly, usually because a reply is expected, without having thought about it or made certain it is correctto say something quickly, usually because a reply is expected, without having thought about it or made certain it is correct

A

pluck sth out of the air

83
Q

to correct a false story; to provide accurate information

A

set the record straight

84
Q

to follow the rules

A

toe the line

85
Q

not extreme

A

moderate

86
Q

to become queen or king

A

ascend the throne

87
Q

symbol of power; nominal leader

A

figurehead

88
Q

to give up

A

relinquish

89
Q

to go back to a previous condition

A

revert back to