Unit 1- Uk Distinctive Landscapes Flashcards

1
Q

What is the relief of the Uk?

A
  • Not uniform
  • Highlands (snowdonia) In the north ( Scotland, north wales and England)
  • Lowlands (the fenns) In the south near London
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1
Q

What is relief?

A

The height and shape of the landscape

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2
Q

Why are Highlands in the North?

A
  • Hard/ resistant rock, such as graphite
  • Erodes slower

North

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3
Q

Why are the Lowlands in the south?

A
  • Used to be underwater
  • Geology is therefore much softer
  • Made of chalk and limestone
  • Erodes quicker

south

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4
Q

x3

Upland examples and where are they?

A

-The Pennines (North midlands)
-Brecon Beacons (South wales)
-Lake district (North west england)

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5
Q

X3

Lowland examples and where are they?

A
  • The fenns (East midlands)
  • East anglia
  • The norfolk Broads (East)
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6
Q

x3

Rivers examples and where are they?

A

Mersey- North west
Thames- South East
Ouse-North East

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7
Q

Upland tourist attraction/ honey pot site?

A

Snowdonia

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8
Q

Where is snowdonia?

A

North wales

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9
Q

How many visit snowdonia annually?

A

4.3million

visitor pressure

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10
Q

How many people live in snowdonia?

A

25,000

carrying capacity

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11
Q

Snowdonia earns from tourism?

A

£ 400 million

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12
Q

x4

Positives of tourism in snowdonia?

A
  • Mix of cultures
  • Money
  • New jobs
  • House prices rise
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13
Q

x7

Negatives of tourism in snowdonia?

A
  • Air, noise and waste pollution
  • Litter
  • Footpath erosion
  • house prices increase
  • souvenire shops rather than needed shops
  • parking cost increase
  • lost culture
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14
Q

How tall is snowdonia’s mountain?

A

1058 metres

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15
Q

Why do people go to snowdonia?

Relief, Vegitation, Land use, Culture

A
  • Mountain 1058m second highest in uk
  • Rare snowdonian lily + beetle
  • Slate mining and animal farming
  • Celtic shrines and language
16
Q

What is footpath erosion?

A
  • Plants trampled on die
  • soil exposed
  • Rain cuases mud
  • People avoid muddy centre and walk around on plants
  • Repeat + widens
17
Q

x5

How are areas managed?

A
  • Footpaths/ broad walks
  • Signage/ education
  • Bins
  • Toilets/ facilities
  • Car parks
18
Q

How is Helvellyn in the lake district maintained?

A

-Helicoptre built stone path

19
Q

How has the uk foresttry committee helped?

A
  • 4 million native trees planted