Unit 1 Slideshow C Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What was the Industrial revolution?

A

The rapid industrial growth in Britain during the late 18th and 19th centuries, driven by machinery.

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2
Q

What was the Industrial Revolution characterized by?

A

Use of steam power, growth of factories and mass production of manufactured goods

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3
Q

What does collectivism emphasize?

A

Role of human interdependence in society

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4
Q

What is the acronym for collectivism

A

PECCA

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5
Q

What does pecca stand for?

A

1.public property
2. Economic equality
3. Cooperation
4. Collective responsibility
5. Collective interest
6. Adherence to collective norms

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6
Q

What is public property?

A

Anything- land buildings or even vehicles not privately owned.
-owned by the state and managed in the best interests of the community

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7
Q

What are crown corporations?

A

Corporations that are owned or operated by the federal or provincial government

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8
Q

What are reasons for crown corporations?

A

-provides essential goods or services
-regulates sensitive industries
-unity and nation building

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9
Q

What are some present examples of crown corporations

A

-Public transportation
-Canada post
-prisons
-public education
-public healthcare

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10
Q

What are some past examples of crown corporations

A

-Air Canada
-petro Canada

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11
Q

what is cooperation?

A

the means through which members of a group achieve their collective goals

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12
Q

what is collective interest?

A

set of interests that members of a group have in common
-this is the basis of unions

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13
Q

what are impacts of labour unions?

A

-serve as a unifying voice when dealing with management
-ensure work enviroment is safe
-employees are protected from unreasonable demands
-collect dues and provide strike pay if necessary

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14
Q

what is adherence to collective norms?

A

groups create stnadards and one must adhere to them to stay in the group

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15
Q

what is progressive taxation?

A

people who earn more money are taxed at a higher rate

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