Unit 1 Motor Development

Question 0

Head control

Answer 0

Can’t keep head in midline

Turn to Sid - 45’

Question 1

Birth to 3 months

Answer 1

Like flexed posture
30’ day need tummy time

Didn’t have opportunity to be in prone

Question 2

Supine

Answer 2

Can't keep head midline - hoppy
Don't have co contraction
Come in from side
Look for asymmetry 
Start to develop he control
Grasp rattle- can't release
Moves arms and legs to build core strength

Question 3

Rolling
birth to 3 months
This is primitive reflexes rolling

Answer 3

If placed on the side will flop backward
No dissociation like a log roll- shoulders and hips stay together
Can roll from side to back

Question 4

four months old

* this is a huge month developmentally

Answer 4

Start to develop midline orientation to play, Asymmetrical movement start to become more symmetrical
In supine can hold her head in midline and bring their hands to midline to play
Arms move forward and can lift head to 90° in midline and prone
Bring hand to mouth for self-feeding

Question 5

Four months head control

Answer 5

The arms move forward in the head is in midline in supine and can lift had to 90° in midline and in prone
More social more smiling more interaction
Head writing reaction
It is a concern if at this stage the child cannot bring their hands into midline in supply
They start bridging at this point; But if they don’t lift it up or extremities it all and do a scooting on their head it can indicate something else is going on(if they’re putting pressure on their head it’ll affect the shape of the head and it is not good)
They had should be in line with their body which is a cocontraction
Head righting reactions should start p.61
Disassociated rolling - accidental or reflexive

Question 6

Five months old

Answer 6

May start to see purposeful log roll
Start their swimming posture everything is lifted up the glue on their pros good for trunk control(this correlates with their ability to sit)5-8m
Can prop up on their elbows/small weight shifts in prone
Separating one side of the body from the other.
Your bottom lifts play with your feet and peddling their feet builds core; pulling up to sitting working on neck control

Question 7

5 mo head and trunk

Answer 7

Counter balance on way down

Question 8

5 mo prop sitting

Answer 8

Head in extension; lean forward on hands. Legs in ring
DS WITH LOW TONE - hang on bones & ligaments
They expend more energy because their muscles conserve
No protective reactions

Question 9

6 mo

Answer 9

Fine motor - grasping
Brings object to mouth
Can release object
Reaching and grasping

Question 10

6 mo

prone

Answer 10

Prone pivot, weight shift in prone and lots of swimming
Elongation on side weight bearing and reaching side contracting
Rolling b4 crawling: purposeful, disassociation (legs trunk head)
Helps with transitional movement: prone to sit, sit to stand

Question 11

Six months old rolling

Answer 11

Starts his logrolling they will before crawling

Question 12

6 mo head and trunk control

Answer 12

Sit up with Boppy
May use one hand to support in one hand to play
Almost pulling themselves up

Question 13

Six months old standing

Answer 13

Supported standing

Like to bounce& rock

Question 14

7 months

Answer 14

They are explorers
They don’t like to stay in supine concerned if the child does not want to move; pushed up into quadruped
Working on sitting posture

Question 15

Seven-month old sitting head and trunk control

Answer 15

Working on sitting posture don’t have dynamic balance
Ring sit with the abducted sit
Fine motor skills are good
Transfer skills - pick up toy and put one hand to other

Question 16

Eight month old milestones

Answer 16

Move in and out of sit reach out of their base of support

Still compile backwards; can change positions

Question 17

Crawling vs creeping

Answer 17

Crawling = commando scooting

Creeping= up in quadruped moving forward shifting forward and backward is the controlled mobility

W sit - damages knees and hips- puts pelvis anterior tilt hanging out on bones and ligaments

Question 18

9 mo

Answer 18

Creeping, four point position, rocking, reaching, kneeling, pulling to half Kneel, weight shift,side sit, tall kneel

Question 19

9 mo standing

Answer 19

Cruising, hold on sideways cruise,sepe rate pieces of furniture

Question 20

One year old

Answer 20

Start with wide stance and high arms for balanceStarts with arms held high, wide abducted gate and crouched down with a wobble

Secondly arms and lower in the feet under the pelvis
The feet closer and lower arm guard
For the heel to toe gait was no Arm guard

Question 21

Baby walker

Answer 21

DeCreases strength, decreased balance, keeps hips externally rotated

No balance reactions, child not doing much work, missing out on weight-bearing
Child not doing much work walking on toes week calf muscles altered gate

When a child weight bears the hips rotate into Internally in the toes facing forward

Sitting in the sling prevents hips from developing

Question 22

Progression of rising

Answer 22

Supine
Rolling
Four point position
Planting rare
Squat
Semi-squat
standing

Question 23

16/18 months

Answer 23

Stairs with one hand on the railing
Walk sideways and backwards
Floor to stand
Jumping squatting and creep upstairs and down
I’m swaying momentary single leg stance and falling less

Question 24

2 yrs old

Answer 24

Faster reciprocal momentary longer single leg stance 1 to 3 seconds up and down one step at a time
Lacking in the chili they can’t cut and turn
Step over obstacles throw ball jumping
Actually flight phase feet jump off the ground
Kick ball, jump off ground, throwing

Question 25

3 years old

Answer 25

Didn’t jump over obstacles with lead foot
He’ll strike, pelvic rotation and longer steps (7 adult gait)
Pedal a tricycle
Agility begins
More typical gait pattern
Tandem stance, up & down stairs
sLS 3 s

Can hold tandem stance and single leg stance for three seconds

Question 26

four years old

Answer 26

Single leg stance longer 4-6 seconds
Hopping 4 to 6 x
Galloping balancing on one leg swinging the opposite lower extremity
Edging a small ball throwing a ball
Balance on 1 leg, swing opp LE
Swing opp extremity

Question 27

Five years old

Answer 27

Single leg stance 8 to 10 seconds
Walk forward on balance beam; hop 8 to 10 times
2 - 3 foot standing Broadjump, skip, kick a roling ball, catch a ball

Question 28

Six years old

Answer 28

Single leg stance for 10 seconds with eyes open and closed this uses proprioception in kinesthetic awareness
Throw and catch small ball
Walk on balance beam, ride bikes, skate, strike the ball with a racket

Question 29

Things to look for during the visit with the children!

Answer 29

Symmetry, weight-bearing, rotation, posture, functional strength, functional range of motion, weight shifts, sensation, Proximal stability, postural control, appropriate velocity and control, endurance, interested to play, muscle tone, and balance
Included game, obstacle course, bubbles, stickers, what they like