Fine Motor Development Flashcards

0
Q

Five months

A

Raking (probated forearm, all fingers flexed) fingers and hand move as a unit in a raking motion

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1
Q

Birth

A

Palmer grasp reflex

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2
Q

Six months

A

Voluntary Palmar grasp replaces reflexive Palmer grasp

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3
Q

Seven months

A

Radial Palmer grasp

Index and middle finger flexed with thumb pressing obj into hand

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4
Q

Nine months

A

Radial digital grasp (thumb opposition to two fingers)

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5
Q

9 to 12 months

A

Inferior pincer grasp (thumb adducted & opposed against first finger)

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6
Q

12 months

A

Superior pincer grasp - tip to tip

three-jaw chuck - thumb opposition to 1st 2 fingers , wrist extended with ulnar dev

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7
Q

Prehension

A

The act of grasping

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8
Q

Reaching patterns depends on the position of the shoulder

A

Reaching patterns influence the ability of the hand to grasp objects

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9
Q

Hand regard

A

The infant first recognize the hand it two months of age.
The ATNR triggered by head turning allows the arm on the face side of the infant to extend and therefore it is in perfect place to be seen

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10
Q

Reflexive or Palmer grasp

A

The grasp happens in response to a stimulus. The reflexive grass is replaced by a voluntary Palmer grasp by the age of six months, The palm aggressive does not include the thumb

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11
Q

Voluntary grasp

A

At 6 months the grasp changes from reflexive to voluntary

At 7 months thumb begins to adduct allowing for radial Palmer grasp

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12
Q

Pincer grasp

A

Thumb and index finger, pad to pad contact with the object less grasp force, greater object mobile

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