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OT 716 - Unit I > Unit 1: Lecture 1 Self-study > Flashcards

Unit 1: Lecture 1 Self-study Flashcards

1
Q

Plane of reference: Median (midsagittal)

A

divides the body into right/left halves

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2
Q

Plane of reference: Frontal (coronal)

A

divides the body into anterior/ posterior portions

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3
Q

Plane of reference: Transverse (horizontal)

A

divides the body into upper/ lower portions

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4
Q

Superior (cephalad) //

A

Inferior (caudad)

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5
Q

Anterior (ventral) //

A

Posterior (dorsal)

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6
Q

Medial //

A

Lateral

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7
Q

Superficial //

A

Deep

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8
Q

Proximal //

A

Distal

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9
Q

Supine //

A

Prone

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10
Q

Extension

A

reduces degree of acute joint angulation

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11
Q

Flexion

A

produces an acute angle at a joint

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12
Q

Abduction

A

moves away from the body

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13
Q

Adduction

A

moves towards the body

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14
Q

Circumduction

A

combination of extension, flexion, abduction, and adduction

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15
Q

Elevation //

A

Depression

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16
Q

Protraction //

A

Retraction

17
Q

Tissue groups (5)

A
  1. skin
  2. fascia
  3. muscle
  4. bone
  5. fat
18
Q

Skin

A

covers the body externally and has three layers (epidermis, dermis, hypodermis)

19
Q

Fascia

A

(specializations include the superficial and deep layers)

20
Q

Muscle

A

note organization from slide views and consists of skeletal, smooth, and cardiac divisions

21
Q

Bone

A

skeleton consists of an axial skeleton (skull, spine, and thorax) and an appendicular skeleton (upper/ lower limbs)

22
Q

Fat

A

(panniculus adiposis or hypodermis). The panniculus adiposis along with its underlying superficial membranous fascia are referred to as tela subcutanea.

23
Q

Smooth muscle tissue

A

Location: mostly in walls of hollow visceral organs

Cell shape and appearance: single, fusiform, uninucleate; NO striations

Connective tissue components: endomysium

Contractions: involuntary, controlled by nervous system, and very slow

24
Q

Cardiac muscle tissue

A

Location: walls of the heart

Cell shape and appearance: branching chains of cells; uninucleate, striations; intercalated discs

Connective tissue components: endomysium attached to the fibrous skeleton of the heart

Contractions: involuntary, heart as pacemaker, also controlled by nervous system, and slow

25
Q

Skeletal muscle tissue

A

Location: attached to bones or skin (some facial muscles)

Cell shape and appearance: single, very long, cylindrical, multinucleate with very obvious striations

Connective tissue components: epimysium, perimysium, and endomysium

Contractions: voluntary, nervous system controls, and slow to fast

OT 716 - Unit I (23 decks)

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