Unit 1 KA5 - human genomics Flashcards
what is the human genome?
the complete set of genetic information found in a human.
it is made up of genes and other DNA sequences that do not code for proteins.
what is human genomics?
the study of the human genome.
genomic sequencing can be used to find out about ………………
individual genes and the entire genome.
what is bioinformatics?
the use of statistical analysis and computer technology to identify DNA sequences.
computer programs can be used to identify ……… ………… by looking for ………… ………. similar to known ………, ……… sequences or sequences lacking ……………..
base sequences, coding sequences, genes, start, stop codons.
computer programs can be used to identify ….. ………. that correspond to the …….. ……… sequence of a protein.
base sequences, amino acid.
what is a personal genome sequence?
a complete sequencing of a person’s DNA bases.
what is personal genomics?
the branch of genomics involved in sequencing the genomes of individuals and analysing them using bioinformatics tools is called personal genomics.
give a use of genomic information.
the most suitable drug and the correct dose for an individual can be prescribed.
what is a genetic disorder or disease a result of?
a variation in the genomic DNA sequence.
what is pharmacogenetics?
the use of genome information in the choice of drugs.
