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Social 30-1 > Unit 1 - Ideologies > Flashcards

Unit 1 - Ideologies Flashcards

1
Q

Principles of Collectivism

A

Economic Equality, Public Property, Cooperation, Collective Responsibility, Collective Interest

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2
Q

Economic Equality

A

Progressive taxes, wealth redistribution, social programs

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3
Q

Cooperation

A

Democracy, Civic Responsibility

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4
Q

Collective Interest

A

Labour Unions, NGO’s

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5
Q

Collective Responsibility

A

Enviro. stewardship, corporate resonsibility

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6
Q

Public Property

A

Nationalized (state owned) industries

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7
Q

Principles of Individualism

A

Private Property, Rule of Law, Individual Rights and Freedoms, Competition, Economic Freedom, Self-interest

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8
Q

Private Property

A

Any property or business owned by an individual, an individual can own and sell land/resources

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9
Q

Rule of Law

A

Believes that no one is above the law, all citizens are equal before the law

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10
Q

Individual Rights/Freedoms

A

Freedom of religion, association, and the right to life, liberty and security

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10
Q

Economic Freedom

A

Freedom to buy what you want and to sell your labour/idea/product to whoever, reduce trade barriers, lower taxes for corporations, prices based on suppy and demand

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10
Q

Competition

A

Leads to better prices for the consumer, ensures no company will have a monopoly, poor/inefficient ideas fail

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11
Q

Self-interest

A

May serve the community by improving products and services, people will innovate when motivated by profit

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12
Q

Adam Smith

A

Founder of capitalism/invisible hand, wealth of nations,laissez faire (market guides itself/hands off)

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13
Q

Flat Tax

A

Everyone pays the same rate no matter how much you make

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14
Q

What ideology is flat tax an example of?

A

Individualism

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15
Q

Progressive Taxation

A

The higher your income, the higher percentage you pay

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16
Q

The purpose of taxation is for gov’t’s to…

A

Generate revenue, redistribute wealth, stimulate economy

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16
Q

What ideology is progressive taxation an example of?

A

Collectivism

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17
Q

What are some beliefs that revolve around economic equality?

A

people should earn equal wages for similar work value, receive a guaranteed income, share in the wealth of the country

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18
Q

What foundations does collective interest set?

A

Labour/social movement, human rights groups

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19
Q

Tommy Douglas

A

Father of public healthcare, founded NDP, believed in solid safety net for citizens

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20
Q

Tommy Douglas: Individualist or collectivist?

A

Collectivist

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21
Q

Milton Freidmen

A

Little gov’t control, deregulation, economic freedom leads to growth and opprotunity

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22
Q

Milton Freidmen: Individualist or collectivist?

A

Indiviualist

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23
Q

Rousseau

A

People are born good but corrupted by society, social contract, direct democracy, private property leads to jealousy, greed etc

24
Q

Rousseau: Indiviualist or collectivist?

A

Collectivist

25
Q

John Locke

A

Life, liberty and property, humans are intelligent and reasonable, gov’t consent determined by majority, gov’t role is to protect life and liberty ONLY, representative democracy

26
Q

John Locke: Individualist or collectivist?

A

Individualist

27
Q

Thomas Hobbes

A

People are brutish/self-serving, give up security to King/Queen to protet yourself, with security you can life how you wish

28
Q

Thomas Hobbes: Individualist or collectivist?

A

Individualist

29
Q

Who believed society required a “Leviathan”?

A

Hobbes

30
Q

What caused the decline in feudalism?

A

Printing press, englightenment thinkers, black plague, church reformation

31
Q

Factors that influence your Ideology

A

Family, culture, gender, media, environment, spirituality, language, religion

32
Q

Political spectrum deals with…

A

what extent a gov’t or state controls your everyday life

33
Q

Economic spectrum deals with…

A

what extent a gov’t or state controls of regulates the economy

34
Q

Divine Right of Kings

A

god has chosen the king and therefore has absolute power

35
Q

Common Good

A

Something that benefits the public health, safety or well-being of society as a whole

36
Q

Popular Consent

A

a fair government must derive its power from the people it governs

37
Q

Direct Democracy

A

citizens participate directly in the decision making process

38
Q

Social Contract

A

an unwritten agreement to obey certain rules in order to receive some form of benefit

39
Q

Natural Rights

A

basic human rights that cannot be taken away

40
Q

Representative Democracy

A

citizens elect a representative to make decisons on their behalf

41
Q

Liberalism

A

believe in the freedom of the individual and their rights as a foundation of society

42
Q

Extreme left-wing ideology

A

Radical (willing to use violence to enforce change), communisim

43
Q

Extreme right-wing ideology

A

Reactionary (willing to use violence to keep traditions)

44
Q

Center left-wing ideology

A

Liberal

45
Q

Center right-wing ideology

A

Conservative

46
Q

Rejects traditions; wants change

A

Radical

47
Q

Open to change; violence is not acceptable

A

Moderate

48
Q

Embraces traditons; rejects social progress

A

Reactionary

49
Q

Embraces some collectivism to support social programs; values/protects individual rights

A

Liberal

50
Q

Wants to keep the status quo or slow to no change; traditions are important

A

Conservative

51
Q

Max economic control; max political freedom

A

Democratic socialism

52
Q

Max economic freedom; max political freedom

A

Democratic capitalism

53
Q

Max economic control; max political control

A

Communisim

54
Q

Max economic freedom; max political control

A

Facism

55
Q

Thought the rebellion against the gov’t was never justified

A

Hobbes

56
Q

Believed all people are equal

A

Rousseau/Locke

57
Q

Admired the “noble savage” that lived in state of nature

A

Rousseau

58
Q

Rulers should be strong but englightened (protect individual rights)

A

Locke

59
Q

Ideology

A

a set of principles and beliefs that explain your world

60
Q

Egalitarianism

A

political principle that says all people should be treated as equal and allowed various rights under the law

Social 30-1 (9 decks)

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