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social 30-1 > Chapter 10 - Political Challenges to Liberalism > Flashcards

Chapter 10 - Political Challenges to Liberalism Flashcards

1
Q

Advantages of Democracy

A

Rights and freedoms, active citizenship, informed public, protects minorities

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2
Q

Disadvantages of Democracy

A

Inefficient, bureaucratic, run by elite groups, voter apathy

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3
Q

Characteristics of Democracy

A

Majority rule, citizen participation, limits on dissent, multiple political parties

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4
Q

Dissent

A

Oppose/disagree

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5
Q

Bureaucratic

A

the business of running an organization or government

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6
Q

Pre-requisites of Democracy

A

Reg elections, secret ballot, leadership changes, choice among candidates

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7
Q

Direct Democracy

A

where citizens participate directly in decision making

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8
Q

Two issues with direct democracy

A

Time consuming and expensive for a big group of citizens to gather, and individuals are very busy and might not have the time to partake

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9
Q

Inititative

A

citizens draw up a petition and if enough people sign, it can force a public vote

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10
Q

Referendums and Plebiscites

A

a direct vote by citizens on a law as opposed to representatives and usually reserved for important decisions

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11
Q

Representative Democracy

A

citizens elect a candidate to make decisons on their behalf

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12
Q

Non-confidence vote

A

bills of importance must be passed or executive must step down

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13
Q

What else is a single member constituency called?

A

First past the post

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14
Q

What is a single member constituency?

A

where candidates who pass a certain point in the
race with the highest number of votes in each of their ridings win

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15
Q

Riding

A

an electoral district

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16
Q

Bicameral system

A

two chambers (HOF and senate)

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17
Q

How is it determined who will be in the senate?

A

appointed by the governor general by the recommendation of the prime minister

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18
Q

What does the senate do?

A

act as a sober second thought, offer amendments to bills passed by the HOC

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19
Q

Constitutional monarchy

A

queen as head of state

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20
Q

Parliamentary

A

actions associated with the HOC

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21
Q

Periodic elections

A

holding elections (within every four years)

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22
Q

Civil service

A

ex. jobs hired (not appointed) to fill roles in govt services

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23
Q

Opposition party

A

second largest party

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24
Q

Responsible government

A

the executive must respond to the wishes of the legislative branch

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25
Q

Cabinet ministers

A

given special responsibilities

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26
Q

Caucus

A

meeting of all members of a party

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27
Q

Party (cabinet) solidarity

A

practice of party members to publically support policy

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28
Q

Party whip

A

responsible for discipline

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29
Q

Partisanship

A

act of following party policy

30
Q

Bipartisan

A

two political parties cooperate on an issue

31
Q

Non-partisan

A

joint efforts, not political

32
Q

Who is apart of the executive branch in Canada?

A

governor general, prime minister and cabinet

33
Q

Who is apart of the legislative branch in Canada?

A

senate and the house of commons

34
Q

Who is apart of the judicial branch in Canada?

A

supreme court

35
Q

Who is apart of the executive branch in America?

A

president (head of state and govt), vice president and cabinet (staff)

36
Q

Who is apart of the legislative branch in America?

A

congress, house of representatives and senate

37
Q

Who is apart of the judicial branch in America?

A

supreme court and lower courts

38
Q

What does the executive branch do in Canada?

A

develops policies and introduces bills to transform the policies into law

39
Q

What does the legislative branch do in Canada?

A

members of the senate and HOC review and pass bills which then become laws

40
Q

What does the judicial branch do in Canada?

A

has the final say on laws and helps resolve conflicts related to laws

41
Q

What makes Canada and America’s democracy different?

A

Canada has a monarch, but the US is a republic country where there is no king or queen head of state

42
Q

Republican

A

president is head of state

43
Q

Presidential

A

involving actions and policies outlined by the President

44
Q

Congressional

A

act of the House of Representative and the senate combined

45
Q

Separation of power

A

having distinct powers for the different branches of govt which as a balance or control

46
Q

Checks and balances

A

system designed to prevent any one group in govt from controlling the state

47
Q

Fixed date elections

A

elections are held on designated days; the presidential election

48
Q

Federalism

A

sharing powers; having a national govt and regional govts w/ their own responsibilites to rule the country

49
Q

Veto

A

ability to override a decison

50
Q

When can a veto be used in democracy in America?

A

the President can override a congressional bill, and congress can override that veto with a 2/3 vote

51
Q

Filibuster

A

deliberate delay of passage of bill through long speeches, etc

52
Q

Electoral college

A

voting for President is based on pop. and each state given so many electoral votes if they win the state

53
Q

How may a judge be removed in the US?

A

by impeachment by the legislative branch

54
Q

Enforces laws

A

executive branch

55
Q

Makes laws

A

legislative branch

56
Q

Interprets laws

A

judicial branch

57
Q

Proportional representation

A

where citizens vote directly for a party, then representatives are assigned based on the amount of popular support gained

58
Q

First Past The Post

A

where voters cast a vote for a single candidate, and the candidate with the most votes wins the election (single member constituency)

59
Q

Pros of FPTP

A

stable majority govts, majority govts have the ability to ensure laws are efficiently passed, parties focus on many issues for a wide demographic

60
Q

Pros of proportional representation

A

greater diversity in govt, less voter apathy, will of citizens more accurately reflected

61
Q

Who does proportional representation tend to be helpful for?

A

smaller parties

62
Q

Who does FPTP tend to be helpful for?

A

larger parties

63
Q

Pros of Canada’s demoncracy

A

majority govts get a lot done

64
Q

Cons of Canada’s democracy

A

instability/frequent elections with minority govts, majority govts can wield a lot of political power

65
Q

Pros of America’s democracy

A

checks and balances on power of the executive

66
Q

Cons of America’s democracy

A

deadlocks between executive and congress, lack of choice between two parties

67
Q

Gerrymandering

A

the dividing of a country, province, etc., into election districts so as to give one political party a majority in many districts

68
Q

Lobby groups

A

special interest groups who wield influence using financial means

69
Q

Rep by pop

A

each citizen should have one vote, and each vote should have the same weight to it

70
Q

Senate Reform in Canada

A

the senate was designed as a sober second thought to make sure the laws passed by the HOC were just, senates are appointed, not elected

social 30-1 (9 decks)

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