Unit 1

Question 1

Gall

Answer 1

Studied phrenology

Question 2

Phrenology

Answer 2

Study of bumps on your skull

Question 3

Wundt

Answer 3

First psychology lab in Germany

-> pushed for scientific studying

Question 4

Hall

Answer 4

Brought first psych lab into the US

-> founded APA

Question 5

Calkins

Answer 5

First woman to try and get her PhD

-> first female president of the APA

Question 6

Wasburn

Answer 6

First woman to get granted her PhD

-> became the second female president of the APA

Question 7

James

Answer 7

Functionalism

Question 8

Functionalism

Answer 8

Looks at behavior based on our ability to adapt and survive in the world

Question 9

Titchner

Answer 9

Structuralism

Question 10

Structuralism

Answer 10

Breakdown thoughts and behaviors into component thoughts

• > introspection
• > S. I. T

Question 11

Introspection

Answer 11

Look inward to break down thoughts and feelings

Question 12

Psychology

Answer 12

Study of human and animal behavior and mental processes

Question 13

Nature

Answer 13

Genetics, ethnicity, neurotransmitters

Question 14

Nurture

Answer 14

Culture, religion, environment

Question 15

Bio

Answer 15

Nature=> genetics, DNA, chemicals, physical

Question 16

Psycho

Answer 16

Thoughts or beliefs

Question 17

Social

Answer 17

Nurture=> culture, observations of others, social norms

Question 18

Psychodynamic/ psychoanalytic

Answer 18

Unconscious desires and urges

• > early childhood experiences and traumas, repressed memories and anxiety
• > hypnosis, dream analysis, free association
• > Sigmund Freud

Question 19

Behaviorism

Answer 19

Rewards and punishments, learned associations, and observation or modeling

• > classical conditioning, operant conditioning, social learning, blank slate
• > pavlov, watson, skinner

Question 20

Humanistic

Answer 20

A person’s desire to be good, a persons desire to set and reach goals and their potential

• > hierarchy of needs
• > maslow, rogers

Question 21

Cognitive

Answer 21

Rational thought patterns and beliefs
-> ABC's
Activating event 
Belief
Consequence
-> ellis, beck

Question 22

Socio-culture

Answer 22

Our culture, social norms, religion or ethnicity

Question 23

Clinical psychology

Answer 23

Mental, behavioral, emotional disorders

Question 24

Developmental psychology

Answer 24

Studies the development of the human being with most focus on childhood and adolescence

Question 25

Experimental psychology

Answer 25

Human/non-human abilities to detect whatever is occurring in their environment and acquire or maintain responses to what is happening
-> collect data

Question 26

Educational psychology

Answer 26

Studies how effective teaching and learning take place

-> abilities, motivation, ethnicties

Question 27

Counseling psychology

Answer 27

Help people recognize strengths and resources to help cope with problems and anxiety

Question 28

Evolutionary

Answer 28

Traits being passed down that help us survive and thrive

Question 29

Industrial organizational psychology

Answer 29

Psychological principles/methods in the workplace to improve productivity, health, and quality of worklife

Question 30

Applied research

Answer 30

Research that seeks to answer a question in the real world and to solve a problem also using people

Question 31

Basic research

Answer 31

Phils and knowledge we don’t have and is research in general

Question 32

Psychiatry

Answer 32

The study and treatment of a mental illness, emotional disturbance, abnormal behavior

Question 33

Psychodynamic people

Answer 33

Sigmund Freud

Question 34

Behaviorism people

Answer 34

Pavlov
Watson
Skinner

Question 35

Humanistic people

Answer 35

Maslow

Rogers

Question 36

Cognitive people

Answer 36

Ellis

Beck