unemplyment types Flashcards

1
Q

frictional unemploymen

A

Unemployment caused by the time it takes for people to find a new job or transition between jobs.
Also called search-unemployment,
Voluntary & Short-term (less than 3 months)

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2
Q

how many ppl changed thier jobs - frictional

A

1.3 million in last finaical yr

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3
Q

causes of frictional unemplyment

A

people unhappy in their current position seeking better pay/conditions.
People seeking a job closer to their house.
People re-joining the workforce after taking time off.
School leavers trying to find their first job.

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4
Q

structural unemplyment def

A

Unemployment resulting from a mismatch between workers’ skills and the skills needed for available jobs, often due to technological changes or shifts in the economy.

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5
Q

strucutal unemployment in real life

A

The structure of the Australian economy has shifted over time away from agriculture and manufacturing towards services.

Structural change has tended to occur in waves, driven by a range of factors including rising demand for services, the industrialisation of east Asia, economic reform and technology changes*

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6
Q

egs of strucutal unempylemt un aus

A

ABS: due to Covid-19: more than 40% of Australians worked from home during 2022-2023.

Australia has the highest per-capita penetration of Solar energy: 1 in 3 homes now have solar panels.

Electric vehicles in Australia were roughly 130,000 in 2023.

The rise of Self-service checkouts instead of cashiers at Woolworths/Kmart & others

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7
Q

cyclical unemplyment

A

Unemployment caused by economic downturns or recessions when there is a lack of demand for goods and services, leading to a reduction in workforce.

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8
Q

other types of unemployment

A

seasonal unemploymet

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