unemplyment types Flashcards
frictional unemploymen
Unemployment caused by the time it takes for people to find a new job or transition between jobs.
Also called search-unemployment,
Voluntary & Short-term (less than 3 months)
how many ppl changed thier jobs - frictional
1.3 million in last finaical yr
causes of frictional unemplyment
people unhappy in their current position seeking better pay/conditions.
People seeking a job closer to their house.
People re-joining the workforce after taking time off.
School leavers trying to find their first job.
structural unemplyment def
Unemployment resulting from a mismatch between workers’ skills and the skills needed for available jobs, often due to technological changes or shifts in the economy.
strucutal unemployment in real life
The structure of the Australian economy has shifted over time away from agriculture and manufacturing towards services.
Structural change has tended to occur in waves, driven by a range of factors including rising demand for services, the industrialisation of east Asia, economic reform and technology changes*
egs of strucutal unempylemt un aus
ABS: due to Covid-19: more than 40% of Australians worked from home during 2022-2023.
Australia has the highest per-capita penetration of Solar energy: 1 in 3 homes now have solar panels.
Electric vehicles in Australia were roughly 130,000 in 2023.
The rise of Self-service checkouts instead of cashiers at Woolworths/Kmart & others
cyclical unemplyment
Unemployment caused by economic downturns or recessions when there is a lack of demand for goods and services, leading to a reduction in workforce.
other types of unemployment
seasonal unemploymet