Revision for Tsk 5 Flashcards

1
Q
A
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2
Q
A

households are owners of productive resources (land, labor, capital and overseas) and the buyer of final goods+services.

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3
Q
A

Firms are employers of resoruces and produce all goods+services in an economy.

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4
Q

When is quilbobirium

A

∑O = ∑Y = ∑E

This equality known as macroeconomic equilibrium

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5
Q

Full equol.librium circular flow

A

left side = right side
S+T+I=G+I+X

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6
Q

GDP DEF

A

GDP IS THE PERSSITNET AND APPREHESABLE RISE OF PRICE OF GOOODS AND SERVICE OVER A PERIOD OF TIME

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6
Q

gdp formula

A

GDP = C + I + G + (X - M)

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7
Q

Determinants of aggregate consumption:

A

a) Disposable income b) Household wealth c) Consumer expectations d) Government policies

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8
Q

2 TYPES OF PRODUCTS FOR CONSUMPTION +EG

A

DURABLE AND NONDURABLE -EG DURABLE CAR, HOUSE NON DURABLE IS FOOD

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9
Q

3 MAIN CATEGORIES OF INVESTMENT

A
  • Business investment – spending by firms on equipment, buildings and construction
  • Residential investment – spending by households on new houses & apartments
  • Inventories – changes to a firm’s inventories (stocks of unsold goods).
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9
Q

2 MAIN CATEGORIES OF GOV EXPENDITUE

A

CURRENT AND CAPITAL

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10
Q

Determinants of aggregate consumption:

A

a) Rate of interest b) Real rate of interest c) Business expectations d) Government policies

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11
Q

WHAT IS CAPITAL EXPNDITURE

A

spending by the government on infrastructure and other capital goods such as new roads, schools and hospitals

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11
Q

WHAT IS CURRENT EXPENDITURE

A

government spending on goods & services including salaries of government employees

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11
Q

TRANSFER PAYMETN ADN Y THEY AINT PART OF GDP

A

GOV SPENDING ON UNEMPLOYMENT AND PPESNION DONT COUNT IN GDP

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12
Q

AGGREGATE EXPENDITURE FORMULA

A

AE= C + I + G + (X-M)

12
Q

DETERMNANTS OF NET EXPORTS

A
  • Exchange rate
  • Terms of Trade
13
Q

WHAT DOES APF SHOW

A

economic model that describes the relationship betweentotal output(usually measured as real GDP) and the inputs used in production

14
Q

DETERMNATS OF ECONOMIC GROWTNH

A

POPULATION
PARTCIPATION RATE
PRDOCDUVTIVITYH

15
Q

LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURNS

A

the usage of labour increases (and capital remains constant), output will rise, but at a decreasing rate.

16
Q

INFLATION DEF

A

Inflation is the persistent and appreciable rise in the general price levels of prices of goods and services

17
Q

TRIMEED MEAN INFLATION

A

The top 15% and the bottom 15% of all price movements are “trimmed away” and removed from the inflation calculation. This removes the impact of the smallest and largest price changes

17
Q

WEIGHTED MEAN INFLATION

A

The inflation rate is calculated based on the price change of the item that is at the middle of all of the price changes in the CPI basket.

18
Q

REAL INCOME DEF

A

our income adjusted for inflation. For real income to increase, your wage has to grow at a faster rate than inflation.