Ulcera peptica Flashcards

1
Q

Que es una ulcera peptica?

A

lesion en ela mucosa causada por la accion digestiva de pepsina y el HCL

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2
Q

Que cosas causan una ulcera peptica?

A

Aine
H. Pylory
pepsina
A. biliares
tabaco y alcohol

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3
Q

Que defiende al estomago e intestino?

A

Bicarbonato
Mucosa
Renovar epitelio
PG

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4
Q

Menciona la clasificacion de jhonson

A

I) CURVATURA MENOR
II) CUERPO GASTRICO
III) PRE-PILORICA
IV) ALTA O CURVATORA MAYOR
V) CUALQUIER LUGAR AINE

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5
Q

Como diagnosticas esto ?

A

Laboratorio BH
imagen(serie esofagogastroduodenal, rayos x con bario)
endoscopia

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6
Q

Cuales son los valores normales para detectar si sangro ?

A

Mujeres 12-14mg/dl
Hombres 14-16mg/dl

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7
Q

cuales son sus complicaciones?

A

sangrado
perforacion
obstruccion

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8
Q

Menciona la clasificacion de murakami I

A

Compromete solo la mucosa

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9
Q

Menciona la clasificacion de murakami II

A

llega hasta la submucosa

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10
Q

Menciona la clasificacion de murakami III

A

llega hasta la capa muscular

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11
Q

Menciona la clasificacion de murakami IV

A

llega hasta la serosa

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12
Q

Caracteristicas de la duodenal

A

30-40 años
hombres
2-3hr posprandial

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13
Q

Caracteristicas de la gastrica

A

50-60 años
mujeres
inmediato posprandial

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14
Q

cual causa hematoquesia y hematemesis

A

duodenal= hematoquesia
gastrica= hematemesis

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