Hernia inguinal Flashcards

1
Q

Definicion de hernia inguinal?

A

defecto de la pared abdominal inguinal donde protuye el saco con contenido andominal

es la hernia mas comun

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2
Q

Factores de riesgo congenitos?

A

persistencia del proceso vaginal
prematuridad y bajo peso
deficiencia en el colageno

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3
Q

factores de riesgo adquiridos?

A

tabaquismo
presion intra abdominal
EPOC
obesidad
ascitis

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4
Q

Cuales son las regiones del conducto inguinal?

A

Techo= transversalis, oblicuo int y transverso
Piso= lig inguinal y transversalis
pared posterior= transversalis
pared anterior= aponeurosis del oblicuo ext

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5
Q

Cuales son las capas abdominales

A

piel
fas Camper
fas Escarpa
oblicuo mayor
oblicuo menor
trasverso
recto anterior
transversalis
grasapreperitonial

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6
Q

Qué atraviesa en canal inguinal en hombres?

A

CORDON ESPERMATICO
conducto deferente
3 arterias: testicular,deferente y cremasteriana
3 venas: plexo pampiforme,deferente y cremasteriana
3 nervios

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7
Q

Qué atraviesa en canal inguinal en mujeres?

A

ligamento redondo
vasos funiculares
rama genital del nervio genitocrural
nervio abdominogenital menor

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8
Q

Cuales son la clasificacion de las hernias?

A

Reductible( protuye con esfuerzo)
regresa sin esfuerzo
encarcelada(irreductible)
estrangulada( necrosis)

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9
Q

Cuales son los diferentes contenidos ?

A

Deslizada= colon vejiga
Richter= pared intestinal
Littre= diverticulo de meckel
Amyand= apendice cecal
Mayddls= asa intestinal

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10
Q

Cuales son los dos tipos de hernia?

A

Directa y indirecta

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11
Q

Cuales son los dos tipos de hernia?

A

Directa y indirecta

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12
Q

Que nos permite ubicar esta estructura?

A

triangulo de hesselbach
musculo recto
epigastricos vasos
ligamento inguinal

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13
Q

Como es el diagnostico?

A

clinico
TAC
USG

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14
Q

Tratamiento?

A

abierta
laparoscopica
las dos por mallas

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