Lesiones de tobillo Flashcards

1
Q

que es inversion y eversion?

A

invesion= doblar pie adentro
eversion= doblar pie afuera

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2
Q

Cuales son los huesos del pie?

A

astragalo
calcaneo
escafoides
cuboides
3 cuñas (medial,intermedio,lateral)

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3
Q

cuales son los ligamentos mediales?

A

DELTOIDES=
tibinavicular
tibiocalcaneo
tibiotalar

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4
Q

cuales son los ligamentos laterales?

A

talofibular anterior y posterios
calcaneofibular

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5
Q

cuando ocurre esguince?

A

en inversion se lastiman los ligamentos laterales

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6
Q

cuales son los tipos de fracturas?

A

Maleolo lateral
bimaleolar
trimaleolar
Pilon

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7
Q

como se mide una fractura?

A

desplazada
no desplazada

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8
Q

cual es la exploracion fisica para una fractura?

A

pulso
temperatura
sensibilidad
llenado capilar

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9
Q

cuales son las arterias en donde se toma el pulso?

A

Pedia
tibial posterior

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10
Q

Como ocurre la ruptura del tendon de aquiles?

A

flexion forzada

4-6 cm sobre la incerscion calcanea

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