Enfermedad Diverticular Flashcards

1
Q

Cual es la prevalencia?

A

60 años 60%
40 años 20%

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2
Q

Porcentaje de prevalencia en las zonas donde aparece la enfermedad

A

Solo Sigmoides 65%
Principalmente en sigmoides 24%
Todo el colon 7%
No en sigmoides 4%

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3
Q

Que es la enfermedad diverticular?

A

Protusion de la mucosa y submucosa atraves de las capas musculares

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4
Q

En que lado se observa mas frecuentemete ?

A

en el lado izquiero del colon

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5
Q

Es un diverticulo falso o verdadero?

A

FALSO
Porque solo protuyen las 2 capas en vez de las 4

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6
Q

En que borde del colon aparece ?

A

ANTIMESENTERICO

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7
Q

Cual es su fisiopatologia?

A

Debilidad en la pared
y
motilidad anormal

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8
Q

Que dice la ley de laplace?

A

Mayor diametro menor presion
menor diametro mayor presion

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9
Q

Caracteristicas de la Diverticulosis?

A

NO INFLAMADO
Dolor tipo colico
Dolor se atenua al defecar
Distension
Flatulencia

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10
Q

Caracteristicas de la Diverticulitis?

A

INFLAMADO
ABDOMEN AGUDO
Dolor tipo colico en FII
“Apendicitis izquierda”

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11
Q

Cuales son las complicaciones ?

A

Fistula 25%
Perforacion 20%
abseso 17%
Sangrado 5-15%

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12
Q

Cual es la clasificacion de Hinchey?

A

1) Absceso paracolonico (alado)
2) abseso pelvico (Alcanza la pelcis)
3) Peritonitis purulenta (Todo colon)
4) peronitis fecal( Todo abd)

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13
Q

Sintomas?

A

Constipacion 50%
Diarrea 25-35%
Nausea/vomito 20-60%
Urinarios 10-15%

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14
Q

Que gabinete se usa cuando es abdomen agudo?

A

TAC

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15
Q

Que gabinete se usa cuando NO es abdomen agudo?

A

COLONOSCOPIA
COLON POR ENEMA

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16
Q

Tratamiento para la diverticulosis?

A

Cambiar habitos de dieta

17
Q

Tratamiento para diverticulitis no complicada?

A

Dieta liquida
Antibiotico
Analgesico
Programar cirugia

18
Q

Tratamiento para diverticulitis complicada?

A

Quirurgica
Estoma(cortar colon y pegarlo al abdome)