UE Orthoses Flashcards

1
Q

what does this Humeral cuff shoulder sling prevent?

A

subluxation

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2
Q
A

Shoulder Sling

provide forearm support

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3
Q
A
  • Shoulder abduction stabilizer (airplane orthoses)
  • to prevent adduction contracture
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4
Q
A
  • Elbow Orthoses: elbow stabilizer
  • maintains elbow in flexion and pronation
    • arm can be used for tabletop activities
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5
Q
A

Dynamic elbow orthoses:

prolonged low load stretch to increase ROM

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6
Q
A

Forearm straps

tendonitis, lateral epicondylitis

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7
Q
A

Opponens Orthoses (Thumb Spica)

  • Thumb immobilization: fracture, MTP OA
    • palmar support (short)
    • palmar and wrist support (long)
  • Protect, rest, and position thumb while allowing other digits to be free
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8
Q
A

Static Wrist flexion control
​(Wrist cock-up)

  • lmmobilizes wrist in ~20° extension allowing full MCP & thumb motion
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9
Q
A

Static Wrist-hand stabilizer
(Resting Hand)

  • lmmobilizes the fingers, thumb & wrist to prevent further deformity & decrease symptoms
  • Utensil holder
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10
Q
A

Digital stabilizers
Prevents movement at ip joints

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11
Q
A
  • Metacarpophalangeal stabilizers
  • Prevent either flex or ext while allowing opposite motion
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12
Q

Dynamic Wrist and Hand Orthoses provides…

A

movt and force

  • Substitute for loss of muscle function
  • Correct deformity caused by soft tissue tightness
  • Maintain ROM
  • Provide controlled motion
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