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Specific Systems II > Trunk Orthoses & Cervical Collars > Flashcards

Trunk Orthoses & Cervical Collars Flashcards

1
Q

Purpose of trunk orthoses

A
  • Limit ROM
  • To minimize pain
  • Provide support Correct or prevent MS impairment
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2
Q

corsets

A
  • increase intra-abdominal pressure
  • flexion/extension control
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3
Q

body jackets control motion in what plane?

A
  • control motion in all planes
  • control global movement
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4
Q

thoracolumbarsacral

A

flexion-extension control

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5
Q

thoracolumbarsacral

A

flexion/ext/rotation control

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6
Q
A

flexion-extension-side bending control

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7
Q
A

Jewet: flexion control

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8
Q

thoracolumbarscral

A

The Cash (cruciform)

controls flexion

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9
Q
A

lumbosacral corset

also increase IAP

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10
Q
A

lumbar belt

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11
Q

the evidence on lumbar belts suggests that

A
  • do not prevent LBP
  • and prolong use may lead to mm weakness which may cause injuries
  • can be a good kinesthetic reminder
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12
Q
A
  • lumbosacral
  • flexion/extension control
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13
Q
A

lumboscral

flexion/extension/lateral control

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14
Q
A
  • lumbosacral
  • limits lumbar extension and lateral flexion
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15
Q
A
  • lumbosacral thermoaplastic
  • flexion/extension/rotation control
  • global movements
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16
Q
A
  • sacroiliac orthoses (SI belts)
  • stabilize SI and pubic joint
  • reposition the sacrum
  • post-pregnancy
  • no evidence, but patient like it
17
Q
A
  • Philadelphia Collar
  • more support than soft collars
  • better FLX/EXT motion control
  • More unweight
18
Q
A
  • Soft Collar
  • min unweighting and motion control
19
Q
A
  • Two-Post Cervical Orthosis
  • Limits flexions and extension
  • can’t lay supine
20
Q

Stemo-Occipito-Mandibular-Immobilizer (SOMI)

A
  • Allows for supine lying
  • three-post cervical orthoses
21
Q

which cervical orthoses allow the pt to lie supine?

A
  • Stemo-Occipito-Mandibular-Immobilizer (SOMI)
  • three-post
22
Q
A
  • Four-post cervical orthosis
  • more support
23
Q
A
  • HALO
  • total immobilization
  • check pins for infection
24
Q
A
  • Milwaukee
25
Q

Orthoses for scoliosis are more effective when the curve is

A

20-45 degrees

26
Q

goals of orthoses for scoliosis

A
  • stop progression of curvature
  • decrease pain
  • improve appearance
  • allow for growth of the spine
27
Q

Scoliosis Cervical Thoracic Lumbar Sacral Orthosis (CTLSO)

AKA

A
  • Milwaukee brace
  • not frequently used anymore
  • pads over convexity and pull medially
28
Q
A
  • thermoplastic TLSO
  • pushes (applies pressure over the spinal convexity)
  • more cosmetic than CTLSO

Specific Systems II (19 decks)

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