UCSP W7 Flashcards
is a social institution that refers to relations formed between members of the society
KINSHIP
is considered as the most basic and general form of relations. The relationship is achieved by birth or blood affinity. It is commonly called as relatives by blood
CONSANGUINEAL KINSHIP OR KINSHIP BASED ON BLOOD
refers to the type of relations developed when a marriage occurs.
AFFINAL KINSHIP OR KINSHIP BASED ON MARRIAGE
refers to the origin or background of a person in terms of family or nationality. It is a biological relationship
DESCENT
PRINCIPLES OF DESCENT
1.
a.
b.
2.
- Unilineal descent
a.Patrilineal
b.Matrilineal
2.Bilateral descent
usually traced through a single line of ancestors either from the patrilineal or matrilineal descent but not both
Unilineal descent
affiliates a person with a group of relatives through his or her father.
PATRILINEAL DESCENT
affiliates a person with a group of relatives through his or her mother
MATRILINEAL DESCENT
Kinship is traced through both ancestral lines of the mother and the father.
BILATERAL DESCENT
MARRIAGE ACROSS CULTURES
- ENDOGAMY OR COMPULSORY MARRIAGE
- EXOGAMY OR OUT-MARRIAGE
- MONOGAMY
- POLYGAMY
- POLYGYNY - POLYANDRY
- ARRANGED MARRIAGE
it refers to marriage within their own clan or ethnic group.
ENDOGAMY OR COMPULSORY MARRIAGE
it refers to marriage outside their own clan or ethnic group
EXOGAMY OR OUT-MARRIAGE
individual has only one spouse at a time
MONOGAMY
more than one spouse at a time
POLYGAMY
one man having multiple female partners
POLYGYNY
one woman having multiple male partners
POLYANDRY
is usually called fixed marriage
ARRANGED MARRIAGE
POST MARITAL RESIDENCY RULES (BASED ON RESIDENCE)
- PATRILOCAL RESIDENCE
- MATRILOCAL RESIDENCE
- BIOLOCAL RESIDENCE
- NEOLOCAL RESIDENCE
- AVUNCOLOCAL RESIDENCE
- COMPADRAZGO
- PRIMARY GROUP
- SECONDARY GROUP
- IN-GROUP
- OUT-GROUP
Social groups that an individual does not identify with. One feels antagonism and competitiveness for these groups
OUT-GROUP
Social groups to which and individual feels he or she belongs. One feels loyalty and aspect for these groups
IN-GROUP
group has more specialized terms of membership with mostly impersonal, short-term, and objective-oriented for a certain period of time
SECONDARY GROUP
is a small and intimate social group whose members share emotion- based, close, and personal interactions
PRIMARY GROUP
, literally translated as “godparent” (ninong and ninang). This can be done through the performance of Catholic rituals like baptism, confirmation, and marriage
COMPADRAZGO
couple resides with or near the maternal uncle of the groom
AVUNCOLOCAL RESIDENCE
couple stays or build a home independently from the husband or wife’s kin.
NEOLOCAL RESIDENCE
couple stays with the husband’s kin or the wife’s kin alternately
BIOLOCAL RESIDENCE
married couple stays with or near the wife’s kin or relatives
MATRILOCAL RESIDENCE
married couple stays with or near the husband’s kin or relatives.
PATRILOCAL RESIDENCE
The _ is considered the basic unit of social organization. It is made up of a group of individuals who are linked together by marriage, blood relations, or adoption.
FAMILY
A _ is a type of family that is made up of a married couple (parents) and their biological or adopted children
NUCLEAR FAMILY
An _ is composed of two or more nuclear families in a household. Some of the relatives are living with the nuclear family.
EXTENDED FAMILY
It is an expanded household composed of three or more generations. It may include great grandparents, grandparents, the parents, the children and other relatives.
EXTENDED FAMILY
A _ is a type of family where both the parents (father and mother) have children from previous marital relationships but all the members stay in one household to form a new family.
BLENDED FAMILY
This is also called a step family, reconstituted family, or a complex family
BLENDED FAMILY
_ is a type of family where a member is separated from the rest of the family due to employment, military service, sickness, etc
CONDITIONALLY SEPARATED FAMILY
& is a type of a family who lives in more than one country. They may spend part of each year from one country to the other. This is caused due to employment or military service of parents
TRANSNATIONAL FAMILY
