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Typical Development Positions Flashcards

1
Q

newborn position in prone

A

UE and LE flexion
head turned to one side

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2
Q

newborn position in supine

A

UE flexion
LE flexion, abduction, ER
head turned to one side

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3
Q

newborns’ vision is best at _____ away

A

8-9 inches

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4
Q

one months prone

A

less UE and LE flexion
able to lift head momentarily

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5
Q

one month supine

A

some reaching
hands fisted
reciprocal and symmetric kicking
head turned to one side

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6
Q

primary standing reflex vs automatic walking reflex integration

A

primary standing: 1-2 months
automatic walking 3-4 months

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7
Q

two months characterized by

A

decreased flexion dominance
increased extension
asymmetry - extension not balanced by flexion

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8
Q

when are infants able to lift head to 45 deg in prone?

A

2 months

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9
Q

when are infants able to lift head to 90 deg in prone?

A

3 months

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10
Q

2 months prone

A

more shlder abduction
pelvis closer to surface
WB on elbows
elbows behind shlders

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11
Q

when is ATNR present with neck rotation?

A

2 months

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12
Q

2 months supine

A

decreased hip flexion, abduction, ER
increased shoulder ER

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13
Q

when is their an appearance of motor coordination?

A

2 months
integration of positive support/primitive standing relfex

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14
Q

3 months characterized by

A

emergence of symmetry
emergence of midline orientation
body awareness

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15
Q

3 months prone

A

UE abduction
pelvis flat on surface
knees flexed, feet together
WB on forearms

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16
Q

3 months supine

A

HEAD MIDLINE
chin tuck

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17
Q

when is head righting strongest/seen best?

A

3 months (present at birth)

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18
Q

sitting position 3 months

A

head midline
shoulder elevation
upper cervical extension

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19
Q

when do infants start to reaccept weight through LE in standing?

A

3 months

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20
Q

4 months characterized by

A

symmetry and balance b/w flex and ext
good head control

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21
Q

4 months prone

A

scapular adduction w/ trunk extension
increased anterior pelvic tilt with L ext
increased pelvic control
HEAD AND CHEST LIFTED

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22
Q

when may babies start to log roll prone to sidelying (accidently)?

A

4 months

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23
Q

when is their no head lag?

A

4 months

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24
Q

4 months sitting

A

head midline
curved spine below extension

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25
what age? stand with support at hands
4 months
26
5 months characterized by
lateral weight shift beginnings lateral righting reactions beginnings
27
5 months prone
extended arm WB weight shift on forearms swimming
28
LE position with reaching in prone at 5 months
WB LE: hip extension, adduction, IR reaching side: hip hike, hip flexion, abduction, ER
29
when may babies start to log roll prone to supine?
5 months
30
when is LE dissociation developed?
5 months
31
supine 5 months
full shoulder flexion and adduction elbow, wrist, finger extension
32
what position is great prep for walking?
sidelying
33
5 months sidelying
lateral flex head away from floor elongation of WB side bottom leg: extend & adduction top: flex & abduction
34
when will pull to stand start to occur?
5 months
35
when will prop sitting occur?
5 months
36
baby with L lordosis in standing is at least what age?
5 months
37
when does mature landau response emerge?
6 months
38
6 months characterized by
prone equilibrium reactions emerging supine equilibrium reactions postural responses emerge
39
what is Landau Response?
in prone horizontal suspension, head above horizontal with trunk and extremity extension. head flex --> hip flexes
40
Landau reflex emerges ____ and integrates ____
emerges: 3-5 months integrates: 12 months
41
6 months prone
shoulder girdle stability mature swimming reach forward with WS on ext arm
42
6 months supine
bilateral reaching transfer objects from 1 hand to other chin tuck
43
age for independent sitting and pull to sit
6 months
44
where are righting reactions organized?
midbrain
45
when does anterior protective reflex emerge?
6-9 months
46
when does lateral protective reflex emerge?
6-9 months
47
when does posterior protective reflex emerge?
9-11 months
48
baby that can stand holding fingers with full WB on LEs and bounces. age?
6 months
49
when are babies very active against gravity and limit supine time?
7 months
50
when do babies start quadruped and belly crawl?
7 months
51
when do babies have trunk rotation in sitting?
7 months
52
7 months sitting
trunk rotation lordosis can transition from quadruped to sit
53
when do babies play frequently in sidelying?
7 months
54
upper extremity parachute reflex emerges
6-7 months
55
8 months characterized by
moves quickly explores plays in supported standing or kneeling
56
primary mode of locomotion at 7 months
creep on hands and knees
57
when can babies transition from sitting to quadruped?
8 months
58
8 months standing
pull to stand rotate trunk cruise sideways stands with 1 hand
59
baby that walks with both hands held and steppage gait. age?
8 months
60
primary locomotion crawling. age?
9 months
61
9 month sitting
side sits frequently may W sit most functional, versatile position
62
when does anterior righting emerge?
9 months
63
9 months standing/cruising
semi turns to side to cruise
64
when are babies able to long sit?
10 months
65
when are babies able to lower self slowly from standing?
10 months
66
10 month walking
hold both hands start to use pelvis rotation increase LE stride marked trunk extension
67
11 months characterized by
begin independent standing container play carrying toys BI-MANUAL activities
68
11 months walking
may attempt unsupported walking UE fixing steppage gait with ER
69
12 months characterized by
righting reactions well integrated equilibrium reactions present in all positions except standing all basic motor skills present
70
12 months standing
no longer need UEs able to SLS
71
____ months may use squatting for play
12

Peds (20 decks)

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