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Typical Development Positions Flashcards

1
Q

newborn position in prone

A

UE and LE flexion
head turned to one side

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2
Q

newborn position in supine

A

UE flexion
LE flexion, abduction, ER
head turned to one side

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3
Q

newborns’ vision is best at _____ away

A

8-9 inches

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4
Q

one months prone

A

less UE and LE flexion
able to lift head momentarily

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5
Q

one month supine

A

some reaching
hands fisted
reciprocal and symmetric kicking
head turned to one side

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6
Q

primary standing reflex vs automatic walking reflex integration

A

primary standing: 1-2 months
automatic walking 3-4 months

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7
Q

two months characterized by

A

decreased flexion dominance
increased extension
asymmetry - extension not balanced by flexion

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8
Q

when are infants able to lift head to 45 deg in prone?

A

2 months

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9
Q

when are infants able to lift head to 90 deg in prone?

A

3 months

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10
Q

2 months prone

A

more shlder abduction
pelvis closer to surface
WB on elbows
elbows behind shlders

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11
Q

when is ATNR present with neck rotation?

A

2 months

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12
Q

2 months supine

A

decreased hip flexion, abduction, ER
increased shoulder ER

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13
Q

when is their an appearance of motor coordination?

A

2 months
integration of positive support/primitive standing relfex

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14
Q

3 months characterized by

A

emergence of symmetry
emergence of midline orientation
body awareness

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15
Q

3 months prone

A

UE abduction
pelvis flat on surface
knees flexed, feet together
WB on forearms

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16
Q

3 months supine

A

HEAD MIDLINE
chin tuck

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17
Q

when is head righting strongest/seen best?

A

3 months (present at birth)

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18
Q

sitting position 3 months

A

head midline
shoulder elevation
upper cervical extension

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19
Q

when do infants start to reaccept weight through LE in standing?

A

3 months

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20
Q

4 months characterized by

A

symmetry and balance b/w flex and ext
good head control

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21
Q

4 months prone

A

scapular adduction w/ trunk extension
increased anterior pelvic tilt with L ext
increased pelvic control
HEAD AND CHEST LIFTED

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22
Q

when may babies start to log roll prone to sidelying (accidently)?

A

4 months

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23
Q

when is their no head lag?

A

4 months

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24
Q

4 months sitting

A

head midline
curved spine below extension

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25
Q

what age? stand with support at hands

A

4 months

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26
Q

5 months characterized by

A

lateral weight shift beginnings
lateral righting reactions beginnings

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27
Q

5 months prone

A

extended arm WB
weight shift on forearms
swimming

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28
Q

LE position with reaching in prone at 5 months

A

WB LE: hip extension, adduction, IR
reaching side: hip hike, hip flexion, abduction, ER

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29
Q

when may babies start to log roll prone to supine?

30
Q

when is LE dissociation developed?

31
Q

supine 5 months

A

full shoulder flexion and adduction
elbow, wrist, finger extension

32
Q

what position is great prep for walking?

33
Q

5 months sidelying

A

lateral flex head away from floor
elongation of WB side
bottom leg: extend & adduction
top: flex & abduction

34
Q

when will pull to stand start to occur?

35
Q

when will prop sitting occur?

36
Q

baby with L lordosis in standing is at least what age?

37
Q

when does mature landau response emerge?

38
Q

6 months characterized by

A

prone equilibrium reactions
emerging supine equilibrium reactions
postural responses emerge

39
Q

what is Landau Response?

A

in prone horizontal suspension, head above horizontal with trunk and extremity extension.
head flex –> hip flexes

40
Q

Landau reflex emerges ____ and integrates ____

A

emerges: 3-5 months
integrates: 12 months

41
Q

6 months prone

A

shoulder girdle stability
mature swimming
reach forward with WS on ext arm

42
Q

6 months supine

A

bilateral reaching
transfer objects from 1 hand to other
chin tuck

43
Q

age for independent sitting and pull to sit

44
Q

where are righting reactions organized?

45
Q

when does anterior protective reflex emerge?

A

6-9 months

46
Q

when does lateral protective reflex emerge?

A

6-9 months

47
Q

when does posterior protective reflex emerge?

A

9-11 months

48
Q

baby that can stand holding fingers with full WB on LEs and bounces. age?

49
Q

when are babies very active against gravity and limit supine time?

50
Q

when do babies start quadruped and belly crawl?

51
Q

when do babies have trunk rotation in sitting?

52
Q

7 months sitting

A

trunk rotation
lordosis
can transition from quadruped to sit

53
Q

when do babies play frequently in sidelying?

54
Q

upper extremity parachute reflex emerges

A

6-7 months

55
Q

8 months characterized by

A

moves quickly
explores
plays in supported standing or kneeling

56
Q

primary mode of locomotion at 7 months

A

creep on hands and knees

57
Q

when can babies transition from sitting to quadruped?

58
Q

8 months standing

A

pull to stand
rotate trunk
cruise sideways
stands with 1 hand

59
Q

baby that walks with both hands held and steppage gait. age?

60
Q

primary locomotion crawling. age?

61
Q

9 month sitting

A

side sits frequently
may W sit
most functional, versatile position

62
Q

when does anterior righting emerge?

63
Q

9 months standing/cruising

A

semi turns to side to cruise

64
Q

when are babies able to long sit?

65
Q

when are babies able to lower self slowly from standing?

66
Q

10 month walking

A

hold both hands
start to use pelvis rotation
increase LE stride
marked trunk extension

67
Q

11 months characterized by

A

begin independent standing
container play
carrying toys
BI-MANUAL activities

68
Q

11 months walking

A

may attempt unsupported walking
UE fixing
steppage gait with ER

69
Q

12 months characterized by

A

righting reactions well integrated
equilibrium reactions present in all positions except standing
all basic motor skills present

70
Q

12 months standing

A

no longer need UEs
able to SLS

71
Q

____ months may use squatting for play

Peds (12 decks)

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