Behavior & Abuse

Question 1

behavior programming emphasizes manipulation of environment through use of __ & ___

Answer 1

positive reinforcement & ignoring unwanted behaviors

Question 2

what is reinforcing behaviors that are increasingly closer to the desired behavior?

Answer 2

shaping

Question 3

what is linking related behaviors to accomplish am more elaborated goal with sequenced elements?

Answer 3

chaining

Question 4

what tasks are chaining better for?

Answer 4

discrete tasks with clear beginning & end

Question 5

what is backwards shaping?

Answer 5

teaching and reinforcing behaviors in a step-by-step progression in which the last step is learning first

Question 6

what are the 4 main models of service delivery?

Answer 6

direct
integrated
consultative
monitoring

Question 7

models of service delivery?
PT is the primary service provider

Answer 7

direct

Question 8

models of service delivery?
school PT

Answer 8

integrated

Question 9

models of service delivery?
all personal, except PT, implements activities and interventions

Answer 9

consultative

Question 10

when was the 1st start of change for public policy for people with disbailities?

Answer 10

1961 - JKF President’s Panel on Mental Retardation

Question 11

what 1st raised national concern for people with disabilities?

Answer 11

JKF panel + documentaries in 1966 (Willowbrook, Geraldo Rivera, Blatt Kaplan)

Question 12

Developmental Disabilities Act of 1975

Answer 12

focused on need for integration and inclusion of those with developmental disabilities in the community

Question 13

The Rehabilitation Act of 1973

Answer 13

guaranteed rights to individuals with disabilities

Question 14

The Rehabilitation Act of 1973 Section 504

Answer 14

first civil right statute for persons with disabilities.
provides that students may receive accommodations and services (including PT) if they are considered to have a disability

Question 15

IDEA part B

Answer 15

federal legislature that establishes school-ages services for students 3-21 yo with disabilities

Question 16

IDEA part C

Answer 16

federal legislature that establishes early intervention services for infants and toddlers (birth-3 yo) with disabilities and their families

Question 17

1990 ADA

Answer 17

civil rights law that prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities in all areas of public life including jobs, schools, transportation, and all public places that are open to the general public

Question 18

the rate of child abuse & neglect is ___ times higher in children with disabilities

Answer 18

3

Question 19

Federal Child Abuse and Prevention and Treatment Act

Answer 19

requires every state to have a system for reporting suspected child abuse and neglect

Question 20

S&S of physical abuse

Answer 20

• unexplained bruises, bites, broken bones, black eyes
• fading bruises or other marks after absence from school
• seems frightened of parents or cries when time to go home
• shrinks at approach of adults

Question 21

what are Mongolian Spots?

Answer 21

macular blue-gray pigmentation usually on sacral area of healthy infants; typically disappear spontaneously w/i 4 year but can persist

Question 22

normal vs abnormal bruising areas

Answer 22

normal: knees, shins, elbows
abnormal: buttocks, back of thigh, back of calves

Question 23

what is the triangle of safety?

Answer 23

ears, side of face, and neck to top of shoulder - accidental injuries in this area rare

Question 24

S&S of sexual abuse

Answer 24

• difficulty walking or sitting
• sudden refusal to change in gym
• reports bedwetting or nightmares
• sudden change in appetite
• bizarre, sophisticated, or unusual sexual knowledge or behavior
• pregnant or venereal disease, esp <14 yo

Question 25

S&S of neglect

Answer 25

- frequently absent from school - begs or steals food or money - lacks needed medical or dental care, immunizations, or glasses - consistently dirty, severe body odor - lacks sufficient clothing for weather - state no one at home to provide care

Question 26

S&S of emotional abuse

Answer 26

- extreme behaviors - inappropriately adult or infantile - reports lack of attachment to parent - attempt suicide

Question 27

if you want to be anonymous in reporting abuse, should you report by phone or online?

Answer 27

phone