Types of Waves

Question 1

what are the 2 types of wave

Answer 1

constructive and destructive

Question 2

how are constructive waves formed

Answer 2

by weather systems that operate in the ocean and during calm weather conditions

Question 3

how are destructive waves formed

Answer 3

by localised storm events and strong wind

Question 4

constructive wave characteristics

Answer 4

low wave height, long wavelength and a low frequency (6-9 per minute),
strong swash and weak backwash, they deposit material and build up beaches

Question 5

destructive wave characteristics

Answer 5

high wave height, short wavelength and a high frequency (11-16 per minute), weak swash and strong backwash, they erode coastlines and create wave-cut platforms and cliffs

Question 6

when are the different waves more dominant

Answer 6

constructive are more dominant in summer
destructive are more dominant in winter

Question 7

how is climate change affecting waves

Answer 7

it’s making destructive waves more common all year round