Tides Flashcards

1
Q

what causes tides

A

gravity

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2
Q

when do they occur

A

when the gravitational pull of the sun and moon changes the water levels in the sea

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3
Q

where are the tidal ranges largest

A

in channels and river estuaries

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4
Q

what happens when the sun and moon are in alignment

A

the highest highs and lowest lows occur

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5
Q

why are the spring tides special

A

they have the largest possibility for hidden tidal ranges

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6
Q

what’s a rip current

A

a strong undercurrent (backwash) which flows out to sea more quickly and is caused due to a gap in the sand bar

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7
Q

what’s a rip tide

A

they occur when water is forced through a narrow passage like a lagoon

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