Types Of Rocks Flashcards
Whats is the lithospheric
The surface of the earth made up of solid rock and soil is called the lithosphere. It comprises the seven continents and the rocky ocean beds
What are continents
Continents are large land masses on the surface of the earth. They are usually separated from each other by water bodies called oceans.
What is the crust
Crust
SI
12
The crust is solid. It has two parts-+the upper layer is made up of SIAL (silica + aluminium) and the lower layer is made up of SIMA’ (silica + magnesium. The thickness of the crust varies from 8 to 50 km. It is thicker under the continents and thinner under the oceans.
What is the mantle
The mantle is semi -solid. It is rich in iron and magnesium. This layer is about 2859 km wide its average density is between 3.5 and 5.5
What is the core
Core
The core has two parts- the outer core and the inner core. The outer core is liquid. The inner core is solid. The core starts at a depth of about 2,900 km from the surface of the earth. It is made up mainly of nickel and iron. The density of the core varies from 5.1 to 13.